PHP垃圾回收机制引用计数器概念分析
如果你安装了xdebug,就可以用xdebug_debug_zval()显示“zval”的信息了。如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
$str = "jb51.net";
xdebug_debug_zval('str');
结果:
str:
(refcount=1, is_ref=0),
string 'jb51.net' (length=10)
只有当变量容器在”refcount“变成0时就被销毁.当你unset()一个变量时,想要的“zval”中refcount就会减1,再来说说前几天遇到的unset引用问题:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = "aaa";
$b = & $a;
unset($a);
//echo $b; //这里依然会输出aaa,用xdebug_debug_zval打印你就知道为什么了
xdebug_debug_zval("b");
结果:
b:
(refcount=1, is_ref=0),string 'aaa' (length=3)
继续说引用计数器问题,对于array和object符合类型情况又不一样了:
复制代码 代码如下:
$arr = array( 'a' => 'aaa', 'b' => "bbb" );
xdebug_debug_zval( 'arr' );
$arr['aaa'] = $arr['a'];
xdebug_debug_zval( 'arr' );
?>
结果:
arr:
(refcount=1, is_ref=0),
array
'a' => (refcount=1, is_ref=0),string 'aaa' (length=3)
'b' => (refcount=1, is_ref=0),string 'bbb' (length=3)
arr:
(refcount=1, is_ref=0),
array
'a' => (refcount=2, is_ref=0),string 'aaa' (length=3)
'b' => (refcount=1, is_ref=0),string 'bbb' (length=3)
'aaa' => (refcount=2, is_ref=0),string 'aaa' (length=3)
可以看到看到原有的数组元素和新添加的数组元素关联到同一个"refcount"2的zval变量容器.这里我也只是起到抛砖引玉的作用。
具体关于PHP引用计数器可以参照手册:http://php.net/manual/zh/features.gc.refcounting-basics.php

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

Logging in CakePHP is a very easy task. You just have to use one function. You can log errors, exceptions, user activities, action taken by users, for any background process like cronjob. Logging data in CakePHP is easy. The log() function is provide
