执行、获取远程代码返回:file_get_contents 超时处理的问题详解
天气终于晴了,但问题来了。在实现两个站点间用户数据同步,当使用php函数 file_get_contents抓取执行远程页面时,如果连接超时将会输出一个Fatal Error或相当的慢,结果导致下面的代码不能运行。先了解一下PHP file_get_contents() 函数
定义和用法
file_get_contents() 函数把整个文件读入一个字符串中。
和 file() 一样,不同的是 file_get_contents() 把文件读入一个字符串。
file_get_contents() 函数是用于将文件的内容读入到一个字符串中的首选方法。如果操作系统支持,还会使用内存映射技术来增强性能。
语法
file_get_contents(path,include_path,context,start,max_length)参数 描述
path 必需。规定要读取的文件。
include_path 可选。如果也想在 include_path 中搜寻文件的话,可以将该参数设为 "1"。
context 可选。规定文件句柄的环境。
context 是一套可以修改流的行为的选项。若使用 null,则忽略。
start 可选。规定在文件中开始读取的位置。该参数是 PHP 5.1 新加的。
max_length 可选。规定读取的字节数。该参数是 PHP 5.1 新加的。
说明
对 context 的支持是 PHP 5.0.0 添加的。
针对超时或页面过慢,一般可采取两个解决方案:
一. 利用file_get_contents()第三个参数
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = "http://zhoz.com/zhoz.php";
$ctx = stream_context_create(array(
‘http' => array(‘timeout' => 10)
)
);
$result = @file_get_contents($url, 0, $ctx);
if($result){
var_dump($result);
}else{
echo " Buffer is empty";
}
?>
此方法1,我经测试在本地反映良好,但如果在外网测试(环境:中国→美国服务器间)基本都是超时的情况。
测试了TimeOut基本没有用了,建议以下方式
二. 使用curl扩展库
复制代码 代码如下:
$url = "http://zhoz.com/zhoz.php";
try {
echo date(‘Y-m-d h:i:s');
echo "";
//$buffer = file_get_contents($url);
$buffer = zhoz_get_contents($url);
echo date(‘Y-m-d h:i:s');
if(emptyempty($buffer)) {
echo " Buffer is empty";
} else {
echo " Buffer is not empty";
}
} catch(Exception $e) {
echo "error ";
}
function zhoz_get_contents($url, $second = 5) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,$second);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$content = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $content;
}
?>
综述,根据系统环境来选择到底应用哪种方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
function vita_get_url_content($url) {
if(function_exists(‘file_get_contents')) {
$file_contents = file_get_contents($url);
} else {
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
return $file_contents;
}
?>

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