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解析PHP处理换行符的问题 rn

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:48 AM
php return one and the difference and Enter deal with newline character of parse Talk about it question first

一首先说说 \r 与\n的区别
回车”(Carriage Return)和“换行”(Line Feed)这两个概念的来历和区别。
在计算机还没有出现之前,有一种叫做电传打字机(Teletype Model 33,Linux/Unix下的tty概念也来自于此)的玩意,每秒钟可以打10个字符。但是它有一个问题,就是打完一行换行的时候,要用去0.2秒,正好可以打两个字符。要是在这0.2秒里面,又有新的字符传过来,那么这个字符将丢失。

于是,研制人员想了个办法解决这个问题,就是在每行后面加两个表示结束的字符。一个叫做“回车”,告诉打字机把打印头定位在左边界;另一个叫做“换行”,告诉打字机把纸向下移一行。这就是“换行”和“回车”的来历,从它们的英语名字上也可以看出一二。

后来,计算机发明了,这两个概念也就被般到了计算机上。那时,存储器很贵,一些科学家认为在每行结尾加两个字符太浪费了,加一个就可以。于是,就出现了分歧。

Unix系统里,每行结尾只有“”,即"\n";Windows系统里面,每行结尾是“”,即“\n\r”;Mac系统里,每行结尾是“”,即"\n";。一个直接后果是,Unix/Mac系统下的文件在 Windows里打开的话,所有文字会变成一行;而Windows里的文件在Unix/Mac下打开的话,在每行的结尾可能会多出一个^M符号。

c语言编程时(windows系统)
\r 就是return 回到 本行行首 这就会把这一行以前的输出 覆盖掉。
如: (注以下是C++代码)
最后只显示 xixi 而 hahaha 背覆盖了

复制代码 代码如下:


int main ()
{
cout }


\n 是回车+换行 把光标 先移到 行首 然后换到下一行 也就是 下一行的行首拉

复制代码 代码如下:


int main()
{
cout }


二换行符的表现形式
在普通文件里如(.txt,.php等)换行符是"\r\n", "\n", "\r"。但表现在HTML文件里时(这里说明一下:HTML的TEXTAREA文本域里的换行也是"\r"或“\n”)是“
”标签。
使用PHP脚本可以进转换。
代码如下(来至PHP手册):

复制代码 代码如下:


//Order of replacement
$str="Line1\nLine2\rLine3\r\nLine4\n";
$order=array("\r\n","\n","\r");
$replace='
';
$newstr=str_replace($order,$replace,$str);

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