定义php常量的详解
常量可以理解为值不变的变量。常量值被定义后,在脚本的其他任何地方都不能被改变。一个常量由英文字母、下划线、和数字组成,但 数字不能作为首字母出现。
在php中使用defaine()函数来定义常量,该函数的语法格式为:
define(string constant_name, mixed value, case_sensitive = true)
该函数有3个参数:
constant_name:必选参数,常量名称,即标志符
value:必选参数,常量的值
case_sensitive:可选参数,指定是否大小写敏感,设定为true表示不敏感
获取常量值有两种方法:
1.使用常量名直接获取值;
2.使用constant()函数。
constant()函数和直接使用常量名输出的效果是一样的,但函数可以动态的输出不同的常量,在使用上要灵活、方便。
语法格式为:
mixed constant(string constant_name)
参数constant_name为要获取常量的名称,也可为存储常量名的变量。
如果成功则返回常量的值,失败则提示错误信息常量没有被定义。
要判断一个常量是否已经定义使用defined()函数。函数的语法格式为:
bool defained(string constants_name)
constant_name为要获取常量的名称,存在则返回true,否则返回false;
php中可以使用预定义常量获取php中的信息。如"_FILE_"、"_LINE_"、"PHP_OS"等等。
例:
复制代码 代码如下:
define ("MESSAGE", "PHP常量定义,常量名区别大小写");
echo MESSAGE."
"; //输出常量MESSAGE
echo Message."
"; //输出"Message",表示没有该常量
define("MESSAGE2", "PHP常量定义,常量名不区别大小写", true);
echo MESSAGE2."
"; //输出常量MESSAGE2
echo Message2."
"; //输出常量
$constant_name = "message2";
echo constant($constant_name)."
"; //输出常量MESSAGE2
echo defined("MESSAGE")."
"; //如果定义返回true,echo输出显示1
?>

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