Home php教程 php手册 详解PHP内置访问资源的超时时间 time_out file_get_contents read_file

详解PHP内置访问资源的超时时间 time_out file_get_contents read_file

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:51 AM
file get out php read time built-in I Ask a question time of access Detailed explanation resource time out

提问
我循环用file_get_contents抓取一堆url,但总是会在不到第100个URL的时候停下,提示我:“Warning: file_get_contents(URL) [function.file-get-
contents]: failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.0 500 Read timed out
in D:\website\extra.php on line 65”
我在程序的开始已经有set_time_limit(0);了啊,那上面的错误会是因为什么呢?
回答
set_time_limit只是设置你的PHP程序的超时时间,而不是file_get_contents函数读取URL的超时时间。
从警告信息来看,是被抓取的网页出现了服务器500错误,可能是他的程序出现超时了。
如果想改变file_get_contents的超时时间,可以用resource $context的timeout参数:

复制代码 代码如下:


$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
    'method'=>"GET",
    'timeout'=>60,
   )
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$html =file_get_contents('http://www.example.com', false, $context);
fpassthru($fp);


这样readfile函数的超时时间就设置成了10秒,如果你够细心的话,还会发现数组中还有一些其他的配置,第一维中的http是指定使用的网络协议,二维中的method批的是http的请求方法get,post,head等,timeout就是超时时间了。我想很多人会使用php内置的file_get_contents函数来下载网页,因为这个函数使用起来够简单。很多人也都很简单的使用它,只要传递一个链接它就可以自动的发送get请求,并将网页内容下载下来。如果比较复杂的情况,比如使用POST请求,使用代理下载,定义User-Agent等等,这时很多人就会认为这个函数做不了这样的事情,就会选择其他方式,如curl,来实现。实际上,这些事情file_get_contents也可以做到,
就是通过它的第三个参数,设置http请求的context
支持的设置和使用方式见官方说明:http://www.php.net/manual/en/context.http.php
附:目前我知道的支持context参数的php内置函数有file_get_contents,file_put_contents,readfile,file,fopen,copy(估计这一类的函数都支持吧,待确认)。

复制代码 代码如下:


function Post($url, $post = null)
{
$context = array();
if (is_array($post))
{
ksort($post);
$context['http'] = array
(
'timeout'=>60,
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($post, '', '&'),
);
}
return file_get_contents($url, false, stream_context_create($context));
}
$data = array
(
'name' => 'test',
'email' => 'test@gmail.com',
'submit' => 'submit',
);
echo Post('http://www.yifu.info', $data);


OK , 上面函数完美了,既解决了超时控制又解决了Post传值。再配合康盛的改良版RC4加密解密算法,做一个安全性很高的webservice就简单多了。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

See all articles