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如何使用PHP计算上一个月的今天

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:52 AM
php use how start us most beg of calculate meet question

一日,遇到一个问题,求上一个月的今天。 最开始我们使用 strtotime(”-1 month”) 函数求值,发现有一个问题,月长度不一样的月份的计算结果有误。 比如:2011-03-31,得到的结果是2011-03-03。我们先不追究什么问题,先看如何解决问题。 此时,想起PHP中有一个mktime函数,于是自己写了如下代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", mktime(date("G", $time), date("i", $time),
 date("s", $time), date("n", $time) - 1, date("j", $time), date("Y", $time)));


当执行时,发现结果和strtotime的结果是一样的。
还是基于这个函数,既然无法直接操作月,那么我们从天入手,得到上一个月,然后再使用date拼接数据。如下代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


$time = strtotime("2011-03-31");
/**
 * 计算上一个月的今天
 * @param type $time
 * @return type
 */
function last_month_today($time) {
     $last_month_time = mktime(date("G", $time), date("i", $time),
                date("s", $time), date("n", $time), - 1, date("Y", $time));
     return date(date("Y-m", $last_month_time) . "-d H:i:s", $time);
}
echo last_month_today($time);


但是此时又有了另一个问题,不存在2011-02-31这样的日期,怎么办?现在的需求是对于这样的日期显示当月最后一天。 如下代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


 $time = strtotime("2011-03-31");
/**
 * 计算上一个月的今天,如果上个月没有今天,则返回上一个月的最后一天
 * @param type $time
 * @return type
 */
function last_month_today($time){
    $last_month_time = mktime(date("G", $time), date("i", $time),
                date("s", $time), date("n", $time), 0, date("Y", $time));
    $last_month_t =  date("t", $last_month_time);
    if ($last_month_t         return date("Y-m-t H:i:s", $last_month_time);
    }
    return date(date("Y-m", $last_month_time) . "-d", $time);
}
echo last_month_today($time);


这里需要注意一点: date(”Y-m”, $last_month_time) . “-d”这段代码。在写代码的过程中如果写成了 “Y-” . date(”m”, $last_month_time) . “-d” 则在跨年的时间上有问题。 这点还是在写这篇文章时发现的。
除了这种方法,还可以先算出年月日再拼接字符串,这里就是纯粹的字符串操作了。
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