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PHP中__get()方法详解

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:52 AM
get() php

PHP中把以两个下划线__开头的方法称为魔术方法(Magic methods),这些方法在PHP中充当了举足轻重的作用。

相关:

__construct(),类的构造函数

__destruct(),类的析构函数

__call()方法详解

__callStatic()方法详解

PHP中__get(),获得一个类的成员变量时调用

在 php 面向对象编程中,类的成员属性被设定为 private 后,如果我们试图在外面调用它则会出现“不能访问某个私有属性”的错误。那么为了解决这个问题,我们可以使用魔术方法 __get()。

魔术方法__get()的作用

在程序运行过程中,通过它可以在对象的外部获取私有成员属性的值。

我们通过下面的 __get() 的实例来更进一步的连接它吧:

<?php
class Person
{
    private $name;
    private $age;
    function __construct($name="", $age=1)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age = $age;
    }
    /**
     * 在类中添加__get()方法,在直接获取属性值时自动调用一次,以属性名作为参数传入并处理
     * @param $propertyName
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function __get($propertyName)
    {   
        if ($propertyName == "age") {
            if ($this->age > 30) {
                return $this->age - 10;
            } else {
                return $this->$propertyName;
            }
        } else {
            return $this->$propertyName;
        }
    }
}
$Person = new Person("小明", 60);   // 通过Person类实例化的对象,并通过构造方法为属性赋初值
echo "姓名:" . $Person->name . "<br>";   // 直接访问私有属性name,自动调用了__get()方法可以间接获取
echo "年龄:" . $Person->age . "<br>";    // 自动调用了__get()方法,根据对象本身的情况会返回不同的值
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运行结果:

姓名:小明
年龄:50
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