php中is_null,empty,isset,unset 的区别详细介绍
is_null, empty, isset, unset 我们先来看看这4个函数的描述。
isset 判断变量是否已存在(配置)
unset 把变量删除(释放)掉
empty 判断变量是否为空
is_null 判断变量是否为NULL
ok,已经开始搞人了。那么开始,这4个函数中除了unset,其他3个都是判断函数,unset首先出局,因为他不会搞错,其次是is_null,我们可以把它看成是!isset,是isset的一个逆操作,下面一张表可以很清楚的说明他们之间的关系:
复制代码 代码如下:
变量 empty is_null isset
$a=”” true false true
$a=null true true false
var $a true true false
$a=array() true false true
$a=false true false true
$a=15 false false true
$a=1 false false true
$a=0 true false true
$a=”0” true false true
$a=”true” false false true
$a=”false” false false true
从中我们可以发现只要变量是否为” “或者0,或者是false和null,只要是这些值empty都会返回true,而isset是判断变量是否存在,只要你这个变量不是null或未赋值,返回结果都是true,而is_null正好是isset的反结果。
当然如果只是想做如下工作:
echo !isset($_GET['a']); //如果得不到变量a的值
echo empty($_GET['a']); //如果变量a的值是空
那么结果都是一样的,都可以用。

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