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PHP基础之运算符的使用方法

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Release: 2016-06-13 11:53:31
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1、算术运算符:+、-、*、/、%。

2、递增/递减运算符:如$a++,$a--,++$a,--$a.

如:

$a=10;
$b=5;
$c=$a++; //先赋值,后自增。$c=$a,$a=$a+1
$d=$b--; //先赋值,后自减。$d=$b,$b=$a-1
echo '$a='.$a."||".'$c='.$c.'
'; //$a=11,$c=10
echo '$b='.$b."||".'$d='.$d.'
'; //$b=4,$d=5
?>

$a=10;
$b=5;
$c=++$a; //先自增,后赋值。$a=$a+1,$c=$a
$d=--$b; //先自减,后赋值。$b=$a-1, $d=$b
echo '$a='.$a."||".'$c='.$c.'
'; //$a=11,$c=11
echo '$b='.$b."||".'$d='.$d.'
'; //$b=4,$d=4
?>

3、比较算符:参考文档

4、逻辑运算符:

如:

$a=10;$b=7;
if($a++>8 || $b++>7){ //$a++>8为真,$b++>7这个就不执行了
echo 'OK!';
}
echo 'a='.$a.'b='.$b; // 输出OK,a=11,b=7

改变一下

$a=10;$b=7;
if($a++>10 && $b++>7){ //$a++>8为假,$b++>7这个就不执行了
echo 'OK!';
}
echo 'a='.$a.'b='.$b; // a=11,b=7

细节:and  && 都表示逻辑与 ,他们的区别在什么地方?

主要体现在优先级上面

and 的优先级
and
or
如:

$a=false || true; //&& > = > and ;先比较false || true,再赋值
$b=false or true; //|| > = > or  ;先赋值$b=false,再比较,所以结果是false
var_dump($a,$b); //bool(true) bool(false)

source:php.cn
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