关于for循环的一个异常
Jun 13, 2016 am 11:55 AM
arr
for
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关于for循环的一个错误
如下两种for循环的写法,为什么第一种运行时好像进入了死循环,而第二种虽然会报错,但是可以运行出结果,不知道这个for循环中count函数有什么影响
<br /><?php<br />$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);<br /> for($i=1;$i<=count($arr);$i++) {<br /> $key = $arr[$i];<br /> $j = $i-1;<br /> while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];<br /> $j--;<br /> }<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $key;<br /> print_r($arr);<br />}<br />
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<br /><?php<br />$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);<br /> for($i=1;$i<=6;$i++) {<br /> $key = $arr[$i];<br /> $j = $i-1;<br /> while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];<br /> $j--;<br /> }<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $key;<br /> print_r($arr);<br />}<br />
Copy after login
------解决方案--------------------
当 $i 等于 6 时 $j 等于 5
$arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j] 就是 $arr[6] = $arr[$j]
这就给 $arr 增加了一个本不存在的元素
很自然,count($arr) 就发生了变化
循环中你有 print_r($arr); 难道还看不出这一点吗?
正确的写法应该是
$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);<br />for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++) {<br /> $key = $arr[$i];<br /> $j = $i-1;<br /> while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) {<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j];<br /> $j--;<br /> }<br /> $arr[$j+1] = $key;<br />}<br />
Copy after login
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
)
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