PHP中函数rand和mt_rand的区别比较
PHP函数rand和mt_rand
mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,mt_rand() 可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍
mt_rand — 生成更好的随机数
(PHP 3 >= 3.0.6, PHP 4, PHP 5)
int mt_rand ( [int min, int max] )
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister(马其塞旋转) 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,它可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回
0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机数。
例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(5, 15)。
注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。
rand — 产生一个随机整数
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)
int rand ( [int min, int max] )
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机整数。例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 rand(5, 15)。
注: 在某些平台下(例如 Windows)RAND_MAX 只有 32768。如果需要的范围大于 32768,那么指定 min 和 max 参数就可以生成大于 RAND_MAX的数了,或者考虑用 mt_rand() 来替代之。
注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。
mt_rand定义和用法
mt_rand() 使用 Mersenne Twister 算法返回随机整数。
语法
mt_rand(min,max)说明
如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机数。例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(5, 15)。
很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,它可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。
提示和注释
注释:自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数发生器播种,现在已自动完成。
注释:在 3.0.7 之前的版本中,max 的含义是 range 。要在这些版本中得到和上例相同 5 到 15 的随机数,简短的例子是 mt_rand (5, 11)。
例子
在本例中,我们会返回一些随机数:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo(mt_rand());
echo(mt_rand());
echo(mt_rand(10,100));
?>
输出类似:
3150906288
513289678
35

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

DeepSeek: In-depth comparison between R1 and V3 versions helps you choose the best AI assistant! DeepSeek already has tens of millions of users, and its AI dialogue function has been well received. But are you confused when facing the R1 and V3 versions? This article will explain the differences between the two in detail to help you choose the most suitable version. The core difference between DeepSeekR1 and V3 version: Features The design goal of the V3 version focuses on complex problem reasoning, deep logic analysis, multi-functional large language model, focusing on scalability and efficiency architecture and parameter reinforcement learning optimization architecture, parameter scale 1.5 billion to 70 billion MoE hybrid Expert architecture, total parameters are as high as 671 billion, each token is activated by 37 billion

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

DeepSeekAI Tool User Guide and FAQ DeepSeek is a powerful AI intelligent tool. This article will answer some common usage questions to help you get started quickly. FAQ: The difference between different access methods: There is no difference in function between web version, App version and API calls, and App is just a wrapper for web version. The local deployment uses a distillation model, which is slightly inferior to the full version of DeepSeek-R1, but the 32-bit model theoretically has 90% full version capability. What is a tavern? SillyTavern is a front-end interface that requires calling the AI model through API or Ollama. What is breaking limit

The cryptocurrency market is booming, and Bitcoin, as a leader, has attracted the attention of many investors. Many people are curious: Do Bitcoin have stocks? The answer is no. Bitcoin itself is not a stock, but investors can indirectly invest in Bitcoin-related assets through various channels, which will be explained in detail in this article. Alternatives to Bitcoin Investment: Instead of investing directly in Bitcoin, investors can participate in the Bitcoin market by: Bitcoin ETF: This is a fund traded on the stock trading market, whose asset portfolio contains Bitcoin or Bitcoin futures contracts. This is a relatively convenient option for investors who are accustomed to stock investments, without having to hold Bitcoin directly. Bitcoin Mining Company Stocks: These companies' business is Bitcoin mining and holding Bitcoin

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

In traditional financial markets, pre-market and after-market trading refers to trading activities outside the regular trading period. Although the cryptocurrency market is trading around the clock, trading platforms like Bitget also offer similar features, especially some comprehensive platforms that trade stocks and cryptocurrencies at the same time. This article will clarify the differences in pre-market and after-market trading and explore its impact on currency price. Four major differences between pre-market and after-market trading: The main differences between pre-market and after-market trading and regular trading periods are in four aspects: trading time, liquidity, price fluctuations and trading volume: Trading time: Pre-market trading occurs before the official trading starts, and after-market trading is carried out after the regular trading ends. Liquidity: The liquidity of pre- and after-hours trading is low, there are few traders, and the bid and offer price difference is large; while the liquidity is high during the regular trading period, the price is
