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php单例模式实现(对象只被创建一次)

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Release: 2016-06-13 11:56:19
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单例类至少拥有以下三种公共元素:

    必须拥有一个构造函数,并且必须被标记为private。
    拥有一个保存类的实例的静态成员变量。
    拥有一个访问这个实例的公共的静态方法

具体使用方面,我在下面php实例中注释的很清楚:

复制代码 代码如下:


 /**
  * by www.phpddt.com
  */
 class Mysql{
  //该属性用来保存实例
  private static $conn;
  //构造函数为private,防止创建对象
  private function __construct(){
   $this->conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
  }
  //创建一个用来实例化对象的方法
  public static function getInstance(){
   if(!(self::$conn instanceof self)){
    self::$conn = new self;
   }
   return self::$conn;
  }
  //防止对象被复制
  public function __clone(){
   trigger_error('Clone is not allowed !');
  }

 }
 //只能这样取得实例,不能new 和 clone
 $mysql = Mysql::getInstance();
?>

source:php.cn
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