非常精妙的PHP递归调用与静态变量使用
复制代码 代码如下:
//下面代码会画出一个很漂亮的叶子
// 定义 PI 一分的角度的值
define("PII", M_PI/180);
// 新建图像资源,并定义其背景为 白色,前景色为 黑色
$im = imagecreate(670,500);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
$g = imagecolorallocate($im, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
// 从下面实例化的代码可以得知,初始值 $x, $y, $L, $a 别分为 300, 500, 100, 270
function drawLeaf($g, $x, $y, $L, $a) {
global $im;
$B = 50;
$C = 9;
$s1 = 2;
$s2 = 3 ;
$s3 = 1.2;
if($L > $s1) {
// 计算叶子的定位 上面
$x2 = $x + $L * cos($a * PII);
$y2 = $y + $L * sin($a * PII);
$x2R = $x2 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a + $B) * PII);
$y2R = $y2 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a + $B) * PII);
$x2L = $x2 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a - $B) * PII);
$y2L = $y2 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a - $B) * PII);
// 计算叶子的定位 下面
$x1 = $x + $L / $s2 * cos($a * PII);
$y1 = $y + $L / $s2 * sin($a * PII);
$x1L = $x1 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a - $B) * PII);
$y1L = $y1 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a - $B) * PII);
$x1R = $x1 + $L / $s2 * cos(($a + $B) * PII);
$y1R = $y1 + $L / $s2 * sin(($a + $B) * PII);
// 别分画叶子的主干以及叶面
ImageLine($im, (int)$x, (int)$y, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, $g);
ImageLine($im, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, (int)$x2R, (int)$y2R, $g);
ImageLine($im, (int)$x2, (int)$y2, (int)$x2L, (int)$y2L, $g);
ImageLine($im, (int)$x1, (int)$y1, (int)$x1L, (int)$y1L, $g);
ImageLine($im, (int)$x1, (int)$y1, (int)$x1R, (int)$y1R, $g);
// 再次递归调用本身
drawLeaf($g, $x2, $y2, $L / $s3, $a + $C);
drawLeaf($g, $x2R, $y2R, $L / $s2, $a + $B);
drawLeaf($g, $x2L, $y2L, $L / $s2, $a - $B);
drawLeaf($g, $x1L, $y1L, $L / $s2, $a - $B);
drawLeaf($g, $x1R, $y1R, $L / $s2, $a + $B);
}
}
// 实例化
drawLeaf($g, 300, 500, 100, 270);
header("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($im);
?>
在PHP编程中,递归调用常常与静态变量使用。静态变量的含义可以参考 PHP 手册。希望下面的代码,会更有利于对递归以及静态变量的理解
复制代码 代码如下:
header("Content-type: text/plain");
function static_function () {
static $i = 0;
if ($i++ echo $i . "\n";
static_function();
}
}
static_function();这段代码会如数输出 1 到 10 的数字。在 static_function 函数第二次运行时,变量 i 由于是静态变量,所以仍被保留不被释放,进而可以得到自增的值。

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