php页面缓存ob系列函数介绍
这里有缓存技术的简单介绍:http://www.jb51.net/article/4965.htm
php页面缓存主要用到的是ob系列函数,如ob_start(),ob_end_flush(),ob_get_contents()
下面是编码部分。
1.初始化函数,一般是设置页面缓存路径、缓存文件命名格式等,可按个人喜好自定义。这里用到的识别ID是经加密的$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]参数。这个函数中最后还有一个if判断:若未过缓存期,则加载缓存文件,否则加载源文件。
复制代码 代码如下:
function page_init()
{
$url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];//子url,该参数一般是唯一的
$pageid = md5($url);
$dir = str_replace('/','_',substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'],1,-4));
//目录命名方式,如exp_index
if(!file_exists($pd = PAGE_PATH.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($pd,0777) or die("$pd目录创建失败");
//如cache/page/exp_index/
define('PAGE_FILE',$pd.$pageid.'.html');
//如cache/page/exp_index/cc8ef22b405566745ed21305dd248f0e.html
$contents = file_get_contents(PAGE_FILE);//读出
if($contents && substr($contents, 13, 10) > time() )//对应page_cache()函数中加上的自定义头部
{
echo substr($contents, 27);
exit(0);
}
return true;
}
2.页面缓存函数,这里使用到一个技巧:在缓存文件的内容中加上一个头部信息--过期时间,所以每次只需要对头部中的过期时间和当前时间进行比较(在page_init()函数中进行)就能判断缓存是否过期了。
复制代码 代码如下:
function page_cache($ttl = 0)
{
$ttl = $ttl ? $ttl : PAGE_TTL;//缓存时间,默认3600s
$contents = ob_get_contents();//从缓存中获取内容
$contents = "\n".$contents;
//加上自定义头部:过期时间=生成时间+缓存时间
file_put_contents(PAGE_FILE, $contents);//写入缓存文件中
ob_end_flush();//释放缓存
}
3.函数使用,注意这两个函数有先后执行顺序,还有别忘了ob_start()
复制代码 代码如下:
page_init();//页面缓存初始化
ob_start();//开启缓存
...//代码段
page_cache(60);//一般是最后一行
?>

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