Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php在数字前面补0失去固定长度数字的两种方法

php在数字前面补0失去固定长度数字的两种方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:56 AM
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php在数字前面补0得到固定长度数字的两种方法

比较基础,其实两个内置函数都能实现。

1  sprintf

语法: string sprintf(string format, mixed [args]...);

返回值: 字符串

函数种类: 资料处理

本函数用来将字符串格式化。参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 % 开始到转换字符为止。而在转换的格式间依序包括了

  1. 填空字符。0 的话表示空格填 0;空格是默认值,表示空格就放着。
  2. 对齐方式。默认值为向右对齐,负号表向左对齐。
  3. 字段宽度。为最小宽度。
  4. 精确度。指在小数点后的浮点数位数。
  5. 类型,见下表
    % 印出百分比符号,不转换。
    b 整数转成二进位。
    c 整数转成对应的 ASCII 字符。
    d 整数转成十进位。
    f 倍精确度数字转成浮点数。
    o 整数转成八进位。
    s 整数转成字符串。
    x 整数转成小写十六进位。
    X 整数转成大写十六进位。

$number = 21365478 ;

$number = sprintf("%09d",$number);

echo $number."
";

?>

 

2 str_pad

语法:

<code>string str_pad (string input, int pad_length [, string pad_string [, int pad_type]])

说明:

此函式填塞到字串參數 input的左邊、右邊或是左邊及右邊,成為指定的填塞長度。如果沒有提供非必需選項 pad_string,則使用空白將參數 input填塞,否則,它會使用 pad_string填塞到指定的長度

非必需選項 pad_type可以是STR_PAD_RIGHTSTR_PAD_LEFT或是STR_PAD_BOTH,如果沒有指定 pad_type,則假定為 STR_PAD_RIGHT

如果 pad_length的值是負數或是小於輸入字串的長度時,則不會填塞

$input = "Alien";
echo str_pad($input, 10)."
";                      // produces "Alien     "
echo str_pad($input, 10, "-=", STR_PAD_LEFT)."
";  // produces "-=-=-Alien"
echo str_pad($input, 10, "_", STR_PAD_BOTH)."
";   // produces "__Alien___"
echo str_pad($input, 6 , "___")."
"; 

?>

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