php模板函数 正则实现代码
我看过phpcms、discuz的源码,所以可能就缺乏创新了,不过原理大都相通,只是细节处理可能稍微不同。
说正题,下面开始谈谈具体实现过程了。
1.首先要想好模板文件放在哪?转换后的php文件放哪?还有怎么命名?直接上源码:
复制代码 代码如下:
function template($tpl = 'index',$dir = 'hello')
{
if(!file_exists($pd = TPL_PATH.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($pd,0777) or die("$pd目录创建失败");//如cache/tpl/hello/
if(!file_exists($td = TPL.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($td,0777) or die("$td目录创建失败");//如data/tpl/hello/
$t2p = $pd.$tpl.'.php';//模板文件正则转换后形成的php文件,如cache/tpl/hello/index.php
$t2h = $td.$tpl.'.html';//html模板文件,如data/tpl/hello/index.html
2.什么时候需要正则转换?可以是正则后的php文件不存在,或正则前的html文件发生改变时。这里使用到了filemtime(string $path)函数,其返回文件最近修改时间。
复制代码 代码如下:
if(!file_exists($t2p) || @filemtime($t2p) {
template_go($t2p,$t2h);//模板转换开始
}
return $t2p;//返回正则后的php文件,可以这样调用:如include template('header','hello');
}
3.开始模板转换,先从html文件中读出,然后正则替换,最后写入php文件中。
复制代码 代码如下:
function template_go($t2p,$t2h)
{
$str = @file_get_contents($t2h);//读出
if($str === false) exit("模板文件缺失,请检查!");
$str = template_do($str);//正则替换
@chmod($t2p,0777);
return $str = file_put_contents($t2p, $str);//写入
}
4.正则规则,几条比较简略的正则替换语法。
复制代码 代码如下:
function template_do($str)
{
$str = preg_replace('/([\n\r+])\t+/s', '\\1', $str);//去掉TAB制表符。修正符/s是不忽略换行
$str = preg_replace('/\{\$(.*)\}/Us', '', $str);/*{$xx}换成 注意,必须加上修正符/U,只能匹配一次。也可懒惰匹配*/
$str = preg_replace('/\{php (.+)\}/', '', $str);/*{php xxxx}换成 注意,不能加上修正符/s,要考虑多次进行该正则而换行的问题*/
$str = preg_replace('/\{template(.*)\}/Us', '', $str);
/*{template(xx,yy)}换成 */
$str = preg_replace('/\{include (.*)\}/Us', '', $str);/*{include xx.php}换成 */
$str = "".$str;
//$str = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $str);//查看网页源代码看看
return $str;
}
当然,这个函数现在还是比较简陋的,期待能完善它。
ps:这算是我第一次写博客,原本是想着有空的话就写写技术博客,谈谈心得,当总结经验教训了,同时也是向大牛们学习。
还有就是,博客还是比较好保存的,方便省事,呵呵。

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