Home php教程 php手册 php模板函数 正则实现代码

php模板函数 正则实现代码

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:56 AM
discuz php phpcms code function Innovation accomplish I template regular Source code of lack

我看过phpcms、discuz的源码,所以可能就缺乏创新了,不过原理大都相通,只是细节处理可能稍微不同。
说正题,下面开始谈谈具体实现过程了。
1.首先要想好模板文件放在哪?转换后的php文件放哪?还有怎么命名?直接上源码:

复制代码 代码如下:


function template($tpl = 'index',$dir = 'hello')
{
if(!file_exists($pd = TPL_PATH.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($pd,0777) or die("$pd目录创建失败");//如cache/tpl/hello/
if(!file_exists($td = TPL.$dir.'/'))@mkdir($td,0777) or die("$td目录创建失败");//如data/tpl/hello/

$t2p = $pd.$tpl.'.php';//模板文件正则转换后形成的php文件,如cache/tpl/hello/index.php
$t2h = $td.$tpl.'.html';//html模板文件,如data/tpl/hello/index.html


2.什么时候需要正则转换?可以是正则后的php文件不存在,或正则前的html文件发生改变时。这里使用到了filemtime(string $path)函数,其返回文件最近修改时间。

复制代码 代码如下:


if(!file_exists($t2p) || @filemtime($t2p) {
template_go($t2p,$t2h);//模板转换开始
}
return $t2p;//返回正则后的php文件,可以这样调用:如include template('header','hello');
}


3.开始模板转换,先从html文件中读出,然后正则替换,最后写入php文件中。

复制代码 代码如下:


function template_go($t2p,$t2h)
{
$str = @file_get_contents($t2h);//读出
if($str === false) exit("模板文件缺失,请检查!");
$str = template_do($str);//正则替换
@chmod($t2p,0777);
return $str = file_put_contents($t2p, $str);//写入
}


4.正则规则,几条比较简略的正则替换语法。

复制代码 代码如下:


function template_do($str)
{
$str = preg_replace('/([\n\r+])\t+/s', '\\1', $str);//去掉TAB制表符。修正符/s是不忽略换行
$str = preg_replace('/\{\$(.*)\}/Us', '', $str);/*{$xx}换成 注意,必须加上修正符/U,只能匹配一次。也可懒惰匹配*/
$str = preg_replace('/\{php (.+)\}/', '', $str);/*{php xxxx}换成 注意,不能加上修正符/s,要考虑多次进行该正则而换行的问题*/
$str = preg_replace('/\{template(.*)\}/Us', '', $str);
/*{template(xx,yy)}换成 */
$str = preg_replace('/\{include (.*)\}/Us', '', $str);/*{include xx.php}换成 */
$str = "".$str;
//$str = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $str);//查看网页源代码看看
return $str;
}


当然,这个函数现在还是比较简陋的,期待能完善它。
ps:这算是我第一次写博客,原本是想着有空的话就写写技术博客,谈谈心得,当总结经验教训了,同时也是向大牛们学习。
还有就是,博客还是比较好保存的,方便省事,呵呵。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles