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用PHP+MySQL搭建聊天室功能实例代码

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:59 AM
php+mysql under introduce code by Function Example build use of Simple chatroom design

下面,以一个简单的聊天室设计为例,介绍PHP+MySQL在网页开发中的应用

1、总体设计

  1.1 构思与规划:
  聊天室的基本原理,就是把每个连上同一网页的用户传送的发言数据储存起来,然后将所有的发言数据传给每一用户。也就是说,用数据库汇集每个人的发言,并将数据库中的数据传给每一个人就实现了聊天室的功能。
  1.2 表设计
  首先使用MySQL建立表chat用来储存用户的发言:

复制代码 代码如下:


mysql> CREATE TABLE chat
-> (chtime DATATIME,
-> nick CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
->words CHAR(150));


  表中只设定了三个域,chtime是发言的时间,nick为发言者的昵称,words是发言的内容,发言最多150个字符
  1.3 网页设计
  一个最简单的聊天室通常需要两个页框:一个页框是用户输入发言的表单,另一个用来显示大家的发言。所以代码段通常至少需要如下几段:
  建立页框的结构(main.php)
  显示大家发言的程序段(cdisplay.php)
  传送用户发言的程序段(speak.php)
  用户登录进入聊天室程序段(login.php)

  2、代码设计

  以上规划完成后,就可以着手代码设计了,采用php可以非常简明实现以上的功能。
  2.1 用户登录login.php,本段代码是一个完全HTML网页

复制代码 代码如下:




 用户登录

请输入您的昵称


 
 



  用户提交自己的昵称后,就进入到聊天室,以下的处理交由main.php处理。
  2.2 页框主体代码段main.php:

复制代码 代码如下:



 setcookie(“nick”,$nick) //用cookie记录用户昵称,是常用的传递变量方法
?>

山西铝厂聊天室试用版ver1.0






  2.3 显示发言cdisplay.php
  本代码段的任务是将表chat中的数据取出,显示在页框中。每次刷新时,取数据库中最近的15条发言。同时,为防止数据库无限增大,需设计删除陈旧数据的功能。代码如下

复制代码 代码如下:




 显示用户发言
 



 $link_ID=mysql_connect(“main”,”root”);
 //链接Mysql服务器 服务器名为main,管理员名为root
 mysql_select_db(“abc”); //选择数据库
 $str=”select * from chat ORDER BY chtime;” ; //查询字符串
 $result=mysql_query($str, $link_ID); //送出查询
 $rows=mysql_num_rows($result); //取得查询结果的记录笔数
 //取得最后15笔发言,并显示
 @mysql_data_seek($resut,$rows-15); //移动记录指针到前15笔记录
 if ($rows for ($i=1;$i  list($chtime,$nick,$words)=mysql_fetch_row($result);
  echo $chtime; echo “ “;echo $nick; echo”:” ; echo $words; echo “
”;
 }
 //清除库中过时的数据
 @mysql_data_seek($result,$rows-20); //移动记录指针到前20笔记录
 list($limtime)=mysql_fetch_row($result);
 $str=”DELETE FROM chat WHERE chtime $result=mysql_query($str,$link_ID); //送出查询字符串,库中只留前20个记录
 mysql_close($link_ID);
?>



  2.4 送出发言到数据库speak.php

复制代码 代码如下:




 发言



 If ($words)
  { $link_ID=mysql_connect(“main”,”root”);
  mysql_select_db(“abc”); //数据库名为abc
  $time=date(y).date(m).date(d).date(h).date(i).(date(s); //取得当前时间
  $str=”INSERT INTO chat(chtime,nick,words) values
    (‘$time','$nick','$words');” ;
  mysql_query($str,$link_ID); //送出发言到数据库
  mysql_close($link_ID);
 }
?>
//输入发言的表单

 
 




完成以上工作后,一个简单的聊天室制作就完成了。当然,设计者可以根据个人爱好做一些个性化设计,如增加一个页框,显示当前聊天室人员名单、增加发言表情、取得发言者IP、进一步美化页面等等。
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