Home php教程 php手册 PHP中使用unset销毁变量并内存释放问题

PHP中使用unset销毁变量并内存释放问题

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:59 AM
100 for php str unset code use Memory variable copy freed destroy question

复制代码 代码如下:


for ( $i = 1; $i $str = str_repeat('01234567', $i);
$a = memory_get_usage();
unset($str);
$b = memory_get_usage();
echo "\n
".$i.': '.($b - $a).' Bytes.';
}


从结果看出:
8 x 32 = 256 在256字节长的时候才真正有必要释放内存,有些人说,不如直接$str = null来的速度快。
结果如下:
1: 0 Bytes.
2: 0 Bytes.
3: 0 Bytes.
4: 0 Bytes.
5: 0 Bytes.
6: 0 Bytes.
7: 0 Bytes.
8: 0 Bytes.
9: 0 Bytes.
10: 0 Bytes.
11: 0 Bytes.
12: 0 Bytes.
13: 0 Bytes.
14: 0 Bytes.
15: 0 Bytes.
16: 0 Bytes.
17: 0 Bytes.
18: 0 Bytes.
19: 0 Bytes.
20: 0 Bytes.
21: 0 Bytes.
22: 0 Bytes.
23: 0 Bytes.
24: 0 Bytes.
25: 0 Bytes.
26: 0 Bytes.
27: 0 Bytes.
28: 0 Bytes.
29: 0 Bytes.
30: 0 Bytes.
31: 0 Bytes.
32: -272 Bytes.
33: -280 Bytes.
34: -288 Bytes.
35: -296 Bytes.
36: -304 Bytes.
37: -312 Bytes.
38: -320 Bytes.
39: -328 Bytes.
40: -336 Bytes.
41: -344 Bytes.
42: -352 Bytes.
43: -360 Bytes.
44: -368 Bytes.
45: -376 Bytes.
46: -384 Bytes.
47: -392 Bytes.
48: -400 Bytes.
49: -408 Bytes.
50: -416 Bytes.
51: -424 Bytes.
52: -432 Bytes.
53: -440 Bytes.
54: -448 Bytes.
55: -456 Bytes.
56: -464 Bytes.
57: -472 Bytes.
58: -480 Bytes.
59: -488 Bytes.
60: -496 Bytes.
61: -504 Bytes.
62: -512 Bytes.
63: -520 Bytes.
64: -528 Bytes.
65: -536 Bytes.
66: -544 Bytes.
67: -552 Bytes.
68: -560 Bytes.
69: -568 Bytes.
70: -576 Bytes.
71: -584 Bytes.
72: -592 Bytes.
73: -600 Bytes.
74: -608 Bytes.
75: -616 Bytes.
76: -624 Bytes.
77: -632 Bytes.
78: -640 Bytes.
79: -648 Bytes.
80: -656 Bytes.
81: -664 Bytes.
82: -672 Bytes.
83: -680 Bytes.
84: -688 Bytes.
85: -696 Bytes.
86: -704 Bytes.
87: -712 Bytes.
88: -720 Bytes.
89: -728 Bytes.
90: -736 Bytes.
91: -744 Bytes.
92: -752 Bytes.
93: -760 Bytes.
94: -768 Bytes.
95: -776 Bytes.
96: -784 Bytes.
97: -792 Bytes.
98: -800 Bytes.
99: -808 Bytes.

我们先看一个例子

复制代码 代码如下:


$s=str_repeat('1',255); //产生由255个1组成的字符串
$m=memory_get_usage(); //获取当前占用内存
unset($s);
$mm=memory_get_usage(); //unset()后再查看当前占用内存
echo $m-$mm;
?>


最后输出unset()之前占用内存减去unset()之后占用内存,如果是正数,那么说明unset($s)已经将$s从内存中销毁(或者说,unset()之后内存占用减少了),可是我在PHP5和windows平台下,得到的结果是:-48。这是否可以说明,unset($s)并没有起到销毁变量$s所占用内存的作用呢?我们再作下面的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


$s=str_repeat('1',256); //产生由256个1组成的字符串
$m=memory_get_usage(); //获取当前占用内存
unset($s);
$mm=memory_get_usage(); //unset()后再查看当前占用内存
echo $m-$mm;
?>


这个例子,和上面的例子几乎相同,唯一的不同是,$s由256个1组成,即比第一个例子多了一个1,得到结果是:224。这是否可以说明,unset($s)已经将$s所占用的内存销毁了?
通过上面两个例子,我们可以得出以下结论:结论一、unset()函数只能在变量值占用内存空间超过256字节时才会释放内存空间。
那么是不是只要变量值超过256,使用unset就可以释放内存空间呢?我们再通过一个例子来测试一下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$s=str_repeat('1',256); //这和第二个例子完全相同
$p=&$s;
$m=memory_get_usage();
unset($s); //销毁$s
$mm=memory_get_usage();
echo $p.'
';
echo $m-$mm;
?>


'刷新页面,我们看到第一行有256个1,第二行是-48,按理说我们已经销毁了$s,而$p只是引用$s的变量,应该是没有内容了,另外,unset($s)后内存占用却比unset()前增加了!现在我们再做以下的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


$s=str_repeat('1',256); //这和第二个例子完全相同
$p=&$s;
$m=memory_get_usage();
$s=null; //设置$s为null
$mm=memory_get_usage();
echo $p.'
';
echo $m-$mm;
?>


现在刷新页面,我们看到,输出$p已经是没有内容了,unset()前后内存占用量之差是224,即已经清除了变量占用的内存。本例中的$s=null也可以换成unset(),如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


$s=str_repeat('1',256); //这和第二个例子完全相同
$p=&$s;
$m=memory_get_usage();
unset($s); //销毁$s
unset($p);
$mm=memory_get_usage();
echo $p.'
';
echo $m-$mm;
?>


我们将$s和$p都使用unset()销毁,这时再看内存占用量之差也是224,说明这样也可以释放内存。那么,我们可以得到另外一条结论:结论二、只有当指向该变量的所有变量(如引用变量)都被销毁后,才会释放内存。
相信经过本文的例子后,大家应该对unset()有所了解了,最起码,本人用unset()也是为了在变量不起作用时,释放内存。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles