Home php教程 php手册 PHP的5个安全措施小结

PHP的5个安全措施小结

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:59 AM
php and exist security measures division app develop database Architecture of administrator system deploy

开发人员、数据库架构师和系统管理员在部署PHP应用程序到服务器之前都应该采取预防措施。大部分预防措施可以通过几行代码或者把应用程序设置稍作调整即可完成。

  #1:管理安装脚本

  如果开发人员已经安装了一套第三方应用程序的PHP脚本,该脚本用于安装整个应用程序的工作组件,并提供一个接入点。大多数第三方软件包都建议在安装后,删除该目录包含的安装脚本。但开发人员希望保留安装脚本,他们可以创建一个.htaccess文件来控制管理访问目录。

  AuthType Basic

  AuthName “Administrators Only”

  AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords

  Require valid-user

  任何未经授权的用户,如果试图访问一个受保护的目录,将会看到一个提示,要求输入用户名和密码。密码必须匹配指定的“passwords”文件中的密码。

  #2:头文件

  在很多情况下,开发人员可以将分布在应用程序的几个脚本包含进一个脚本里。这些脚本将包含一个“include”指令,集成单个文件到原始页面的代码里。当“include”文件包含敏感信息,包括用户名、密码和数据库访问密钥时,该文件的扩展名应该命名成“.php ",而不是典型的“.inc”扩展。“.php”扩展确保php引擎将处理该文件,并防止任何未经授权的访问。

  #3: MD5 vs. SHA

  在某些情况下,用户最终会创建自己的用户名和密码,而站点管理员通常会对表单提交的密码加密,并保存在数据库中。在过去的几年中,开发人员会使用MD5(消息摘要算法)函数,加密成一个128位的字符串密码。今天,很多开发人员使用SHA-1(安全散列算法)函数来创建一个160位的字符串。

  #4: 自动全局变量

  php.ini文件中包含的设置称为“register_globals”。P服务器会根据register_globals的设置,将会为服务器变量和查询字符串自动创建全局变量。在安装第三方的软件包时,比如内容管理软件,像Joomla和Drupal,安装脚本将引导用户把register_globals设置为“关闭”。将设置改变为“关闭”可以确保未经授权的用户无法通过猜测变量名称及验证密码来访问数据。

  #5: 初始化变量和值

  许多开发人员都落入了实例化变量不赋值的陷阱,原因可能由于时间的限制而分心,或缺乏努力。身份验证过程中的变量,应该在用户登录程序开始前就有值。这个简单的步骤可以防止用户绕过验证程序或访问站点中某些他们没有权限的区域

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles