PHP+Mysql日期时间如何转换(UNIX时间戳和格式化日期)
写过PHP+MySQL的程序员都知道有时间差,UNIX时间戳和格式化日期是我们常打交道的两个时间表示形式,Unix时间戳存储、处理方便,但是不直观,格式化日期直观,但是处理起来不如Unix时间戳那么自如,所以有的时候需要互相转换,下面给出互相转换的几种转换方式。
一、在MySQL中完成
这种方式在MySQL查询语句中转换,优点是不占用PHP解析器的解析时间,速度快,缺点是只能用在数据库查询中,有局限性。
1. UNIX时间戳转换为日期用函数: FROM_UNIXTIME()
一般形式:select FROM_UNIXTIME(1156219870);
2. 日期转换为UNIX时间戳用函数: UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
一般形式:Select UNIX_TIMESTAMP('2006-11-04 12:23:00′);
举例:mysql查询当天的记录数:
$sql=”select * from message Where DATE_FORMAT(FROM_UNIXTIME(chattime),'%Y-%m-%d') = DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d') order by id desc”;
当然大家也可以选择在PHP中进行转换,下面说说在PHP中转换。
二、在PHP中完成
这种方式在PHP程序中完成转换,优点是无论是不是数据库中查询获得的数据都能转换,转换范围不受限制,缺点是占用PHP解析器的解析时间,速度相对慢。
1. UNIX时间戳转换为日期用函数: date()
一般形式:date('Y-m-d H:i:s', 1156219870);
2. 日期转换为UNIX时间戳用函数:strtotime()
一般形式:strtotime('2010-03-24 08:15:42');

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