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为何有时候要将一段完整的php代码分开写呢

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:00 PM
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为什么有时候要将一段完整的php代码分开写呢?

本帖最后由 u014060468 于 2014-06-20 09:53:43 编辑 见代码,我不明白为什么要将一段完整的php代码分开写?如果我合在一起写会怎样嘛?
include("Conn/conn.php");
$query=mysql_query("select book.barcode,book.id as bookid,book.bookname,bt.typename,pb.pubname,bc.name from tb_bookinfo book join tb_booktype bt on book.typeid=bt.id join tb_publishing pb on book.ISBN=pb.ISBN join tb_bookcase bc on book.bookcase=bc.id");
$result=mysql_fetch_array($query);
        if($result==false){
?>
 
          
            
              
            
          
暂无图书信息!

          
  
    
  

      添加图书信息 

 }else{
?>

------解决方案--------------------
黑色部分的部分是 html 代码,不是 php 代码
你可以说是 php 中嵌入了 html,也可以说是 html 中嵌入了 php
这种书写方式的优点是可以用可视化 html 工具(比如 DW)观察和修改 html 部分

合在一起的话,html 部分就要放在字符串中。由于同时存在单双引号,转义使可视性下降
如果是用自定义定界符,由于规则所在,代码的美观度下降
你也可以放在单独文件里,include 进来。不过离开了视觉空间,会影响思维的连续性
------解决方案--------------------
首先php是在服務器解釋的,而html是在瀏覽器解釋。php會比html先運行。


因為中間不是php代碼,所以要分開兩個php塊來寫
如果你需要合起來一整段都是php,中間的html你要改用php 的echo來寫。

例如

<br /><?php<br />include("Conn/conn.php");<br />$query=mysql_query("select book.barcode,book.id as bookid,book.bookname,bt.typename,pb.pubname,bc.name from tb_bookinfo book join tb_booktype bt on book.typeid=bt.id join tb_publishing pb on book.ISBN=pb.ISBN join tb_bookcase bc on book.bookcase=bc.id");<br />$result=mysql_fetch_array($query);<br />if($result==false){<br />  echo '<table width="100%" height="30"  border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">';<br />  echo '<tr>';<br />  echo '<td height="36" align="center">暂无图书信息!</td>';<br />  echo '</tr>';<br />  echo '</table>';<br />  echo '<table width="100%"  border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">';<br />  echo '<tr>';<br />  echo '<td>';<br />  echo '<a href="book_add.php">添加图书信息</a> </td>';<br />  echo '</tr>';<br />  echo '</table>';<br />}else{<br /><br />}<br />?><br />
Copy after login

------解决方案--------------------
html+php混编模式

通过模板smarty可以将php和html分离,方便维护。
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