PHP filter_var() 函数 Filter 函数
filter_var() 函数通过指定的过滤器过滤变量。
如果成功,则返回已过滤的数据,如果失败,则返回 false。
语法
filter_var(variable, filter, options)variable:必需。规定要过滤的变量。
filter:可选。规定要使用的过滤器的 ID。 (参见下面的FiltersID列表)
options:规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。
复制代码 代码如下:
@header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8;');
$email_a='jcifox@gmail.com';
$email_b='@jcifox@gmail.com';
$email_c='jcifoxgmail.com';
$ip_a='0.0.0.0';
$ip_b='255.255.255.255';
$ip_c='0.0.0.265';
echo $email_a.' : ';
echo (filter_var($email_a,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))?'is valid':'is not valid';
echo '
';
echo $email_b.' : ';
echo (filter_var($email_b,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))?'is valid':'is not valid';
echo '
';
echo $email_c.' : ';
echo (filter_var($email_c,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))?'is valid':'is not valid';
echo '
';
echo $ip_a.' : ';
echo (filter_var($ip_a,FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))?'is valid':'is not valid';
echo '
';
echo $ip_b.' : ';
echo (filter_var($ip_b,FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))?'is valid':'is not valid';
echo '
';
echo $ip_c.' : ';
echo (filter_var($ip_c,FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))?'is valid':'is not valid';
?>
FiltersID名称:描述
FILTER_CALLBACK:调用用户自定义函数来过滤数据。
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING:去除标签,去除或编码特殊字符。
FILTER_SANITIZE_STRIPPED:"string" 过滤器的别名。
FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED:URL-encode 字符串,去除或编码特殊字符。
FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS:HTML 转义字符 '"& 以及 ASCII 值小于 32 的字符。
FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL:删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 !#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~@.[]
FILTER_SANITIZE_URL:删除所有字符,除了字母、数字以及 $-_.+!*'(),{}|\\^~[]`#%";/?:@&=
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT:删除所有字符,除了数字和 +-
FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_FLOAT:删除所有字符,除了数字、+- 以及 .,eE。
FILTER_SANITIZE_MAGIC_QUOTES:应用 addslashes()。
FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW:不进行任何过滤,去除或编码特殊字符。
FILTER_VALIDATE_INT:在指定的范围以整数验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN:如果是 "1", "true", "on" 以及 "yes",则返回 true,如果是 "0", "false", "off", "no" 以及 "",则返回 false。否则返回 NULL。
FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT:以浮点数验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP:根据 regexp,兼容 Perl 的正则表达式来验证值。
FILTER_VALIDATE_URL:把值作为 URL 来验证。
FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL:把值作为 e-mail 来验证。
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP:把值作为 IP 地址来验证。

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