php学习之道:php empty()跟isset()的区别
php学习之道:php empty()和isset()的区别
在使用 php 编写页面程序时,我经常使用变量处理函数判断 php 页面尾部参数的某个变量值是否为空,开始的时候我习惯了使用 empty() 函数,却发现了一些问题,因此改用 isset() 函数,问题不再。
顾名思义,empty() 判断一个变量是否为“空”,isset() 判断一个变量是否已经设置。正是这种所谓的“顾名思义”,令我开始时走了些弯路:当一个变量值等于0时,empty()也会成立(True),因而会发生一些意外。原来,empty() 和 isset() 虽然都是变量处理函数,它们都用来判断变量是否已经配置,它们却是有一定的区别:empty还会检测变量是否为空、为零。当一个变量值为0,empty() 认为这个变量同等于空,即相当于没有设置。
比如检测 $id 变量,当 $id=0 时,用empty() 和 isset() 来检测变量 $id 是否已经配置,两都将返回不同的值—— empty() 认为没有配置,isset() 能够取得 $id 的值:
empty($id)?print "It's empty .":print "It's $id .";
//结果:It's empty .
print "
";
!isset($id)?print "It's empty .":print "It's $id .";
//结果:It's 0 .
这意味着,我们在使用变量处理函数时,当该变量可能出现0的值,使用 empty() 要小心,这个时候用 isset 取代它更明智一些。
当一个php页面的 URL 尾部参数出现 id=0 时(比如:test.php?id=0),试比较:
if(!isset($id)) $id=1; - 若 id=0 ,id 不会为1
可分开运行以下代码检测上述推断:
print $id; // 得到 1
if(!isset($id)) $id=1;
print $id; //得到 0
要说它们的联系,其共同点就是empty()和isset()都是变量处理函数,作用是判断变量是否已经配置,正是由于它们在处理变量过程中有很大的相似性,才导致对它们的关系认识不足。单从empty()和isset()这两个函数本身来考虑的话会把人弄得更糊涂,换一个角度来它。empty()和isset()的处理对象无外乎未定义变量,0,空字符串。
如果变量为0,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;
如果变量为空字符串,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回TRUE;
如果变量未定义,则empty()会返回TRUE,isset()会返回FLASE;
手册中对empty()的解释如下:
描述bool empty( mixed var )
如果 var 是非空或非零的值,则 empty()
手册中对isset()的解释如下:
isset()检测变量是否设置
描述bool isset
如果 var 存在则返回
如果已经使用 unset()
当要 判断一个变量是否已经赋予数据且不为空 可以用 empty 函数
当要 判断 一个变量 存在且不为空 先isset 函数 再用 empty 函数

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

When logging into iTunesStore using AppleID, this error saying "This AppleID has not been used in iTunesStore" may be thrown on the screen. There are no error messages to worry about, you can fix them by following these solution sets. Fix 1 – Change Shipping Address The main reason why this prompt appears in iTunes Store is that you don’t have the correct address in your AppleID profile. Step 1 – First, open iPhone Settings on your iPhone. Step 2 – AppleID should be on top of all other settings. So, open it. Step 3 – Once there, open the “Payment & Shipping” option. Step 4 – Verify your access using Face ID. step

If you find event ID 55, 50, 140 or 98 in the Event Viewer of Windows 11/10, or encounter an error that the disk file system structure is damaged and cannot be used, please follow the guide below to resolve the issue. What does Event 55, File system structure on disk corrupted and unusable mean? At session 55, the file system structure on the Ntfs disk is corrupted and unusable. Please run the chkMSK utility on the volume. When NTFS is unable to write data to the transaction log, an error with event ID 55 is triggered, which will cause NTFS to fail to complete the operation unable to write the transaction data. This error usually occurs when the file system is corrupted, possibly due to the presence of bad sectors on the disk or the file system's inadequacy of the disk subsystem.

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11
