Home php教程 php手册 PHP和JAVA中的重载(overload)和覆盖(override) 介绍

PHP和JAVA中的重载(overload)和覆盖(override) 介绍

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:02 PM
java overload override php Same introduce function and cover Overload

重载:同一个类中,函数名一样,返回值或者参数类型,个数不一样的叫做重载。
覆盖:同名函数,同返回值类型,同参数的叫做覆盖。指的是子类对父类中方法的覆盖。
PHP不支持方法和操作符重载。JAVA不支持操作符的重载(但是“+”实际上是一种操作符重载)。

复制代码 代码如下:


Class Father {
public function fmeth1() {
echo "fmeth1()...
";
}
//public function fmeth1($str1) {
// echo "fmeth1() with $str1...
";
//}
}
Class Son extends Father {
public function fmeth1() {
echo "fmeth1() in son...
";
}
}
$s=new Son();
$s->fmeth1();
?>


其中父类中的fmeth1方法是不能重载的。

java中(overload)重载与(override)覆盖的事例小解

在Java语言规范中,一个方法的特征仅包括方法的名字,参数的数目和种类,而不包括方法的返回类型,参数的名字以及所抛出来的异常。在Java编译器检查方法的重载时,会根据这些条件判断两个方法是否是重载方法。但在Java编译器检查方法的置换时,则会进一步检查两个方法(分处超类型和子类型)的返还类型和抛出的异常是否相同。

QUESTION NO: 3

复制代码 代码如下:


class A {
protected int method1(int a, int b) { return 0; }
}


Which two are valid in a class that extends class A? (Choose two)
A. public int method1(int a, int b) { return 0; }
B. private int method1(int a, int b) { return 0; }
C. private int method1(int a, long b) { return 0; }
D. public short method1(int a, int b) { return 0; }
E. static protected int method1(int a, int b) { return 0; }

310-035中的题目,标准答案是A,C

A是override,access从protected--->public变宽了,因此是正确的。
B,D也是override,B从protected--->private变窄了,D的返回类型变了,所以都错误。
C是overload,access的宽窄和返回类型都无所谓,所以是正确的。
E是override,但是增加了static,因为static method cannot hide the instance method from super class.因此是错误的。
所以选AC。
子类继承父类并且覆盖父类方法的叫override --重写,覆写,覆盖
子类有多个相同方法名称,但是参数不同,叫overload - 重(zhong)载,过载


重载是:
当多个方法具有相同的名字而含有不同的参数时产生
那么对参数不同的调用,实际调用不同的方法
也可以理解为实际上有两个方法,名字同,参数不同!


覆盖(OVERWRITE)注意

不能降低原方法的"可见度

返回类型不同都不能构成方法的覆盖

重载(OVERLOAD)注意
只有参数不同才能构成重载
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

See all articles