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生成不重复随机数的php 表达

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:03 PM
array count nbsp

生成不重复随机数的php 表述。
                         

php 处理生成不重复随机数的问题解答

前提:

     今天看到一个帖子,看到有人要生成一个数组,这个数组里面有10个元素,都是整形,并且是1-60之间不重复的随机数。

当然,这个题不难!   底下是论坛回复的解答。

代码:
    <?php               function get_randoms($min,$max,$num){                     $count = 0;                     $res = array();                     while($count<$num){                            $res[] = mt_random($min,$max);                            $res = array_flip(array_flip($res));                             $count = count($res);                      }                      return $res;               }                               $result = get_randoms(1,60,10);    ?>
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在这里 他用$count 结果数组的个数,他在while 循环中 使得结果数组的个数小于 目标个数。通过这样,获取到$count 是 目标个数 的一个数组。
期间,每一个循环中,通过mt_random($min,$max),随机出区间内的一个值,存放到数组$res中,然后通过两次key-value 交换,也就是通过数组key的唯一性,使得做到不重复

我看了这个逻辑的代码之后,我不禁陷入了深思,假如说当你不知道array_filp 函数的时候你怎么做?
说白了就是用key的唯一性,使得随机数不会存在重复。那么我们能不能将这个问题简单化处理呢?


代码:
     <?php               function get_randoms($min,$max,$num){                     $count = 0;                     $res = array();                     while($count<$num){                            $key = mt_random($min,$max);                            $res[$key] = $key;                            $count = count($res);                      }                      return $res;               }                               $result = get_randoms(1,60,10);      ?>
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这样以来,我们完全是单独的通过数组key的唯一性  解决了这个问题。根本就不会用到array_flip。

通过上述,我提出两个观点。

     一:因为php为我们提供了大量的内置函数,他们的执行效率都很高。 我们在遇到问题的时候,尽可能 的去用它去解决问题。这样方便而且快速。 所以,我们日常工作学习,尽可能的积累足够多的php函数,并且深刻的理解它们。

    二:  虽然php 给我们提供了大量的内置函数,执行效率也很高,但是,我想指出,虽然效率高,还是需要时间去执行的。我们在遇到问题的时候,不要盲目的去做,可以先看清处理方法的本质,以便于我们去巧妙的实现他。







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