PHP 无限分类三种方式 非函数的递归调用!
php无限分类大致有三种方式,
1、数据库通过设置父类ID来进行唯一索引,然后使用函数的递归调用实现无限分类;
2、数据库设计通过特定格式进行排列,然后使用mysql查询关键函数:concat。程序实现比较简单;
3、第三种不是太了解, 好像要使用到算法和数据结构进行排列。
今天我主要分享下第二种方式,一开始也是找了很多资料,确实比较难理解。不过最终还是给搞明白了,因此记下随笔,希望通过这篇文章能够帮助到大家。
一、数据库设计:
复制代码 代码如下:
--
-- Table structure for table `category`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`catpath` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=11 ;
--
-- Dumping data for table `category`
--
INSERT INTO `category` (`id`, `catpath`, `name`) VALUES
(1, '0', '网站首页'),
(2, '0-1', 'Linux OS'),
(3, '0-1', 'Apache服务器'),
(4, '0-1', 'MySQL数据库'),
(5, '0-1', 'PHP脚本语言'),
(6, '0-1-2', 'Linux 系统教程'),
(7, '0-1-2', 'Linux 网络技术'),
(8, '0-1-2', 'Linux 安全基础'),
(9, '0-1-2-7', 'Linux LAMP'),
(10, '0-1-3-10', 'apache Server');
这里说明下,catpath的-链接符号不是固定的,可以选择,;等特殊符号。
二、 PHP代码实现:
复制代码 代码如下:
$conn = mysql_connect ( 'localhost', 'root', '' );
mysql_select_db ( 'test', $conn );
mysql_query ( 'set names UTF8' );
$sql = "select id,concat(catpath,'-',id) as abspath,name from category order by abspath";
$query = mysql_query ( $sql );
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array ( $query ) ) {
/**
* 第一种展示方法
*/
/*$space = str_repeat ( ' ', count ( explode ( '-', $row ['abspath'] ) ) - 1 );
echo $space . $row ['name'] . '
';*/
/**
* 第二种展示方法
*/
$space = str_repeat ( ' ', count ( explode ( '-', $row ['abspath'] ) ) - 1 );
$option .= '';
}
echo '';
上效果图:
这里有几个关键的地方需要注意下:
1、在数据库查询字段是用了concat函数,不了解的地方可以google下。
2、第二个地方主要是用到了php中的str_repeat巧妙的设置了空格。
有错误之处,望mail: chenghuiyong1987@gmail.com或者留言

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