新手学习PHP的一些基础知识分享
一,PHP脚本代码标记
PHP的脚本是文件中一对特殊标记所包括的内容,如ASP是“”,PHP可看成是“...?>”。
然而为了适应XML标准以将PHP嵌入到XML或XHTML中,PHP不建议使用短格式的“...?>”,而建议使用长格式标记“”
此外PHP代码块还支持 <script>...</script>的标记形式。
二,PHP指令分隔符
PHP的每条语句需要由分号“;”隔开,但对于PHP结束标记“?>”来说,因其自动隐含一个分号,所以不需要追加分号。
所以,一个PHP脚本的格式可如下:
三,PHP的注释
PHP多行注释使用 “/* ......... */”
单行注释使用“#”或“//”
四,PHP的输出
ASP中使用“”快速输出单行,或使用“”
在PHP中直接使用“echo()”或“print()”,比如:
将输出为“abcd”,以上四种均能正常输出。
但这在ASP中,尤其是 echo "a";和 echo d; 均输出为字符串本身,是不可能的。这就需要了解到PHP的变量定义。
五,PHP的变量
和ASP一样,PHP变量也可以不需要先定义,直接使用即可。对于变量的类型,在赋值时自动生成。
PHP中的各种变量均在变量名前加上“$”以示区别。
输入为“a123”
六,PHP中的单引号和双引号之别
输出为“123$a”,其中 echo "$a" 输出了变量a的值,而 echo '$a' 输出的是单引号中的字符串本身。
则输出为“123'123'”并不是“123$a”。虽然是'$a',但置于双引号下变量还是被替换了。
所以,可以得出:只要是双引号中内容中的变量,都会被替代;而单引号中的则不作任何替换。
双引号中的内容需转义的,使用“\”前缀,比如“\\”,“\$”、“\"”。所以要输入“123$a”,则为
再比如:
输出为“123$a"\”。
ASP转学PHP需要注意:
1,分隔符逗号“;”容易忘记写。
2,变量的定义和使用。
3,单引号和双引号的用法。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
