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php 数据库字段复用的基本原理与示例

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:07 PM
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一、逻辑代数基础:
  1,数字用二进制表示,所有可能出现的数只有0和1两个。
  2,基本运算只有“与”、“或”、“非”三种。
  与运算定义为:(用 & 表示与运算)
  0 & 0 = 0
  0 & 1 = 0
  1 & 0 = 0
  1 & 1 = 1
  可以简单理解为:只要有一个0,结果就是0,和乘法类似。
  或运算定义为:(用 表示与运算)
  0 0 = 0
  0 1 = 1
  1 0 = 1
  1 1 = 1
  可以简单理解为:只要有一个1,结果就是1,和加法类似。
  二、逻辑运算示例:
  01111010101010101111111111111111 & 1100000 = 1100000
  一般可以理解为:
  如果要获取一个数字某N位的数值,只需要将这个数字与2的N-1次方(掩码)进行与运算即可。
  三、数据库字段定义:
  以数据表 binary_sample为例:
  create table binary_sample(
  uid int unsigned not null,
  status int unsigned not null default 0,
  primary key(uid),
  key i_s(status)
  )engine=innodb;
  status字段定义:
  status字段数据类型为32bit的整数,为了尽可能的存储多个属性,我们将其进行如下定义:
  以下所有“位”的描述顺序按照从低到高(从右到左)顺序表示。
  0-2位表示用户注册状态:
  000 表示新注册未被批准
  001 表示注册被批准
  010 表示位高级用户
  011 表示管理员
  100 表示超级管理员
  101 保留
  110 保留
  111 掩码
  3-5位用户性别:
  000 表示性别不确定
  001 表示性别为男
  010 表示性别为女
  011 保留
  100 保留
  101 保留
  110 保留
  111 掩码
  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:
  select * from binary_sample where status & b'111000' = b'001000';
  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:
  select * from binary_sample where status & b'111' = b'011';
  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:
  select * from binary_sample where status & b'111111' = b'001011';
  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:
  select * from binary_sample where status & b'111' != b'000';
  四,使用PHP程序进行此类计算:
  define("USER_NEW",0);//000
  define("USER_NORMAL",1);//001
  define("USER_ADVANCE",2);//010
  define("USER_MANAGE",3);//011
  define("USER_SUPER",4);//100
  define("USER_MASK",7);//111
  define("GENDER_UNKNOWN",0);// 000000
  define("GENDER_MALE",8);// 001000
  define("GENDER_FEMALE",9);// 010000
  define("GENDER_MASK",56);// 111000
  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:
  $status=GENDER_MALE;
  $mask=GENDER_MASK;
  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:
  $status=USER_MANAGE;
  $mask=USER_MASK;
  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:
  $status=GENDER_MALE & USER_MANAGE;
  $mask = GENDER_MASK & GENDER_MASK;
  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:
  $status = USER_NEW;
  $mask = USER_MASK;
  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} != ${status}";
  依此类推,只要定义好每个值的含义,查询基本上就定了。

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