一个基于PDO的数据库操作类(新) 一个PDO事务实例
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
* 作者:胡睿
* 日期:2011/03/19
* 电邮:hooray0905@foxmail.com
*
* 20110319
* 常用数据库操作,如:增删改查,获取单条记录、多条记录,返回最新一条插入记录id,返回操作记录行数等
* 20110630
* 整体修改方法,合并部分参数
* 规范代码,一个方法里只有1个return语句
*/
/*
参数说明
int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
int $mode 0 返回数组
1 返回单条记录
2 返回行数
string $table 数据库表
string $fields 需要查询的数据库字段,允许为空,默认为查找全部
string $sqlwhere 查询条件,允许为空
string $orderby 排序,允许为空,默认为id倒序
*/
function hrSelect($debug, $mode, $table, $fields="*", $sqlwhere="", $orderby="id desc"){
global $pdo;
if($debug){
if($mode == 2){
echo "select count(*) from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby";
}elseif($mode == 1){
echo "select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
}else{
echo "select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby";
}
exit;
}else{
if($mode == 2){
$rs = $pdo->query("select count(*) from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby");
$return = $rs->fetchColumn();
}elseif($mode == 1){
$rs = $pdo->query("select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
$return = $rs->fetch();
}else{
$rs = $pdo->query("select $fields from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere order by $orderby");
$return = $rs->fetchAll();
}
return $return;
}
}
/*
参数说明
int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
int $mode 0 默认insert,无返回信息
1 返回执行条目数
2 返回最后一次插入记录的id
string $table 数据库表
string $fields 需要插入数据库的字段
string $values 需要插入数据库的信息,必须与$fields一一对应
*/
function hrInsert($debug, $mode, $table, $fields, $values){
global $pdo;
if($debug){
echo "insert into $table ($fields) values ($values)";
exit;
}else{
if($mode == 2){
$return = $pdo->lastInsertId("insert into $table ($fields) values ($values)");
}elseif($mode == 1){
$return = $pdo->exec("insert into $table ($fields) values ($values)");
}else{
$pdo->query("insert into $table ($fields) values ($values)");
exit;
}
return $return;
}
}
/*
参数说明
int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
int $mode 0 默认update,无返回信息
1 返回执行条目数
string $table 数据库表
string $set 需要更新的字段及内容,格式:a='abc',b=2,c='2010-10-10 10:10:10'
string $sqlwhere 修改条件,允许为空
*/
function hrUpdate($debug, $mode, $table, $set, $sqlwhere=""){
global $pdo;
if($debug){
echo "update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
exit;
}else{
if($mode==1){
$return = $pdo->exec("update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
}else{
$pdo->query("update $table set $set where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
exit;
}
return $return;
}
}
/*
参数说明
int $debug 是否开启调试,开启则输出sql语句
int $mode 0 默认delete,无返回信息
1 返回执行条目数
string $table 数据库表
string $sqlwhere 删除条件,允许为空
*/
function hrDelete($debug, $mode, $table, $sqlwhere=""){
global $pdo;
if($debug){
echo "delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere";
exit;
}else{
if($mode == 1){
$return = $pdo->exec("delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
}else{
$pdo->query("delete from $table where 1=1 $sqlwhere");
exit;
}
return $return;
}
}
?>
另外一段代码是基于我这个数据库操作类的事务实例:
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
注意,数据库操作表类型必须为InnoDB,其他类型不支持事务
PDO事务机制
$pdo->beginTransaction(); --开启事务
$pdo->commit(); --结束事务
$pdo->rollBack(); --回滚操作
示例,用try/catch包住db操作,当事务内的db操作出现中断,则执行回滚并抛出异常信息。
*/
try{
$pdo->beginTransaction();
hrInsert(0,1,"class","name,parentid","'god',0"); //可以正常执行
hrInsert(0,0,0,"tb_searchlog","userid,code","4"); //出错
$pdo->commit();
}catch(Exception $e){
$pdo->rollBack();
echo "Failed: " . $e->getMessage();
}
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