Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 下部这段另类的写法是为了啥

下部这段另类的写法是为了啥

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:09 PM
language nbsp output

下面这段另类的写法是为了啥
下面这段写法中,问题一:构造函数里面竞然是空的,并且更另类的是他的下面竟然是实例化,如果构造函数是空的,下面如何实例化呢
道理是啥? 
                                  

1

<?php<br />/**<br /> * 模板驱动<br /> *<br /> * 模板驱动,商城模板引擎<br /> *<br /> *<br /> * @package    tpl<br /> * @copyright  Copyright (c) 2007-2013 ShopNC Inc. (http://www.shopnc.net)<br /> * @license    http://www.shopnc.net<br /> * @link       http://www.shopnc.net<br /> * @author       ShopNC Team<br /> * @since      File available since Release v1.1<br /> */<br />defined('InShopNC') or exit('Access Invalid!');<br />class Tpl{<br />  /**<br />  * 单件对象<br />  */<br /> private static $instance = null;<br />    /**<br />  * 输出模板内容的数组,其他的变量不允许从程序中直接输出到模板<br />     */<br /> private static $output_value = array();<br /> /**<br />  * 模板路径设置<br />    */<br /> private static $tpl_dir='';<br /> /**<br />  * 默认layout<br />  */<br /> private static $layout_file = 'layout';<br /> <br />    private function __construct(){}<br />    <br />    /**<br />  * 实例化<br />   *<br />   * @return obj<br />   */<br /> public static function getInstance(){<br />       if (self::$instance === null || !(self::$instance instanceof Tpl)){<br />         self::$instance = new Tpl();<br />        }<br />       return self::$instance;<br /> }<br />   <br />    /**<br />  * 设置模板目录<br />    *<br />   * @param string $dir<br />    * @return bool<br />  */<br /> public static function setDir($dir){<br />        self::$tpl_dir = $dir;<br />      return true;<br />    }<br />   /**<br />  * 设置布局<br />  *<br />   * @param string $layout<br />     * @return bool<br />  */<br /> public static function setLayout($layout){<br />      self::$layout_file = $layout;<br />       return true;<br />    }<br />   <br />    /**<br />  * 抛出变量<br />  *<br />   * @param mixed $output<br />  * @param  void<br />  */<br /> public static function output($output,$input=''){<br />       self::getInstance();<br />        <br />        self::$output_value[$output] = $input;<br />  }<br />   <br />    /**<br />  * 调用显示模板<br />    *<br />   * @param string $page_name<br />  * @param string $layout<br />     * @param int $time<br />  */<br /> public static function showpage($page_name='',$layout='',$time=2000){<br />       if (!defined('TPL_NAME')) define('TPL_NAME','default');<br />     self::getInstance();<br />            if (!empty(self::$tpl_dir)){<br />                $tpl_dir = self::$tpl_dir.DS;<br />           }<br />           //默认是带有布局文件<br />         if (empty($layout)){<br />                $layout = 'layout'.DS.self::$layout_file.'.php';<br />            }else {<br />             $layout = 'layout'.DS.$layout.'.php';<br />           }<br />           $layout_file = BASE_PATH.'/templates/'.TPL_NAME.DS.$layout;<br />         $tpl_file = BASE_PATH.'/templates/'.TPL_NAME.DS.$tpl_dir.$page_name.'.php';<br />         if (file_exists($tpl_file)){<br />                //对模板变量进行赋值<br />             $output = self::$output_value;<br />              //页头<br />                $output['html_title'] = $output['html_title']!='' ? $output['html_title'] :$GLOBALS['setting_config']['site_name'];<br />             $output['seo_keywords'] = $output['seo_keywords']!='' ? $output['seo_keywords'] :$GLOBALS['setting_config']['site_name'];<br />               $output['seo_description'] = $output['seo_description']!='' ? $output['seo_description'] :$GLOBALS['setting_config']['site_name'];<br />              $output['ref_url'] = getReferer();<br /><br />              Language::read('common');<br />               $lang = Language::getLangContent();<br /><br />             @header("Content-type: text/html; charset=".CHARSET);<br />               //判断是否使用布局方式输出模板,如果是,那么包含布局文件,并且在布局文件中包含模板文件<br />                if ($layout != ''){<br />                 if (file_exists($layout_file)){<br />                     include_once($layout_file);<br />                 }else {<br />                     $error = 'Tpl ERROR:'.'templates'.DS.$layout.' is not exists';<br />                      throw_exception($error);<br />                    }<br />               }else {<br />                 include_once($tpl_file);<br />                }<br />           }else {<br />             $error = 'Tpl ERROR:'.'templates'.DS.$tpl_dir.$page_name.'.php'.' is not exists';<br />               throw_exception($error);<br />            }<br />   }<br />   /**<br />  * 显示页面Trace信息<br />   *<br />   * @return array<br />     */<br />    public static function showTrace(){<br />      $trace = array();<br />       //当前页面<br />      $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_current_page')] =  $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'].'<br>';<br />     //请求时间<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_request_time')] =  date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']).'<br>';<br />        //系统运行时间<br />        $query_time = number_format((microtime(true)-StartTime),3).'s';<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_execution_time')] = $query_time.'<br>';<br />       //内存<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_memory_consumption')] = number_format(memory_get_usage()/1024/1024,2).'MB'.'<br>';<br />     //请求方法<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_request_method')] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'].'<br>';<br />        //通信协议<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_communication_protocol')] = $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].'<br>';<br />        //用户代理<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_user_agent')] = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'].'<br>';<br />        //会话ID<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_session_id')] = session_id().'<br>';<br />        //执行日志<br />        $log    =   Log::read();<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_logging')]  = count($log)?count($log).Language::get('nc_debug_logging_1').'<br/>'.implode('<br/>',$log):Language::get('nc_debug_logging_2');<br />        $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_logging')] = $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_logging')].'<br>';<br />        //文件加载<br />      $files =  get_included_files();<br />     $trace[Language::get('nc_debug_load_files')] = count($files).str_replace("\n",'<br/>',substr(substr(print_r($files,true),7),0,-2)).'<br>';<br />        return $trace;<br />    }<br />}<br />

Copy after login

------解决思路----------------------
这种写法是单例模式。

单例模式是一种常用的软件设计模式。在它的核心结构中只包含一个被称为单例类的特殊类。通过单例模式可以保证系统中一个类只有一个实例而且该实例易于外界访问,从而方便对实例个数的控制并节约系统资源。如果希望在系统中某个类的对象只能存在一个,单例模式是最好的解决方案。

http://baike.baidu.com/view/1859857.htm
------解决思路----------------------
构造函数是否为空,和实例化没有关系
构造函数为空,只不过表示实例化时没有用户自定义动作。并且也不执行父类(如果有的话)的构造函数

private function __construct(){}
表示该类不能在外部实例化,私有方法只能在定义它的类里面访问
在类外面 new Tpl
将会有一个 Call to private Tpl::__construct() from invalid context 的致命错误

这是单例模式的写法,但少了
private function __clone(){}
如果单例模式的对象能被克隆的话,就违背了单例的初衷

对于你的这个类,单不单例已经没有意义了,因为他所有的属性和方法都是静态的
因为静态的属性是在各实例间共享的

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Oct 04, 2023 pm 05:45 PM

The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size Sep 22, 2023 am 11:37 AM

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

How to change title bar color on Windows 11? How to change title bar color on Windows 11? Sep 14, 2023 pm 03:33 PM

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair Jul 16, 2023 pm 03:29 PM

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 Sep 15, 2023 pm 03:57 PM

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Sep 19, 2023 pm 06:45 PM

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11

10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 Dec 18, 2023 pm 02:21 PM

Screen brightness is an integral part of using modern computing devices, especially when you look at the screen for long periods of time. It helps you reduce eye strain, improve legibility, and view content easily and efficiently. However, depending on your settings, it can sometimes be difficult to manage brightness, especially on Windows 11 with the new UI changes. If you're having trouble adjusting brightness, here are all the ways to manage brightness on Windows 11. How to Change Brightness on Windows 11 [10 Ways Explained] Single monitor users can use the following methods to adjust brightness on Windows 11. This includes desktop systems using a single monitor as well as laptops. let's start. Method 1: Use the Action Center The Action Center is accessible

How to Fix Activation Error Code 0xc004f069 in Windows Server How to Fix Activation Error Code 0xc004f069 in Windows Server Jul 22, 2023 am 09:49 AM

The activation process on Windows sometimes takes a sudden turn to display an error message containing this error code 0xc004f069. Although the activation process is online, some older systems running Windows Server may experience this issue. Go through these initial checks, and if they don't help you activate your system, jump to the main solution to resolve the issue. Workaround – close the error message and activation window. Then restart the computer. Retry the Windows activation process from scratch again. Fix 1 – Activate from Terminal Activate Windows Server Edition system from cmd terminal. Stage – 1 Check Windows Server Version You have to check which type of W you are using

See all articles