PHP学习之正则表达式
现在我们大家所说的正则表达式基本上是指兼容Perl风格的正则表达式。POSIX风格的正则表达式基本上没人使用了,所以从PHP5.3起,已经不推荐使用了,可能到PHP的下一个版本就会把相关的函数删除。
关于正则表达式,因为太复杂,所以以后想专看一本正则的书,所以只介绍兼容Perl风格的正则表达式的一些函数。
1. 定界符
定界符表示正则表达式的开始和结尾,一般用斜线(/)表示。在PHP中(其它语言暂时没有测试过),它也可以用其它的非数字字母的字符来代替。如/\d+/和#\d+#的表示同一个正则表达式\d+。同时,也可以用小括号对,中括号对,大括号对做为定界符,如[\d+]。
2. 函数
匹配函数:preg_match(); 以及preg_match_all();
替换函数:preg_replace();
拆分函数:preg_split();
过滤函数:preg_grep();
示例代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a = aaaaaaa 15
bbbbbbb 16
TEXT;
$ret = preg_match(/(\w+) (\d+)/, $a, $match);
// $ret : 1
// $match : array(aaaaaaa 15′, aaaaaaa, 15′)
$ret = preg_match_all(/(\w+) (\d+)/, $a, $match);
// $ret : 2
// $match : array(
// array(aaaaaaa 15′, bbbbbbb 16′),
// array(bbbbbbb, bbbbbbb),
// array(15′, 16′),
// )
$ret = preg_match_all(/(\w+) (\d+)/, $a, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER);
// $ret : 2
// $match : array(
// array(aaaaaaa 15′, bbbbbbb, 15′),
// array(bbbbbbb 16′, bbbbbbb, 16′),
// )
$b = preg_replace(/(\w+) (\d+)/, \1, \2′, $a);
// $b : aaaaaaa, 15
// bbbbbbb, 16′
$c = preg_split(/\s/, $a);
// $c : array(aaaaaaa, 15′, bbbbbbb, 16′)
$files = array(aa.txt, bb.xls, cc.txt);
$txtFiles = preg_grep(/.*\.txt/, $files);
// $txtFiles : array(aa.txt, cc.txt)
参考资料:
PHP程序设计,2003,第四章 字符串,正则表达式

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
