Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP推延静态绑定

PHP推延静态绑定

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:13 PM
class self static

PHP延迟静态绑定
最近项目中遇到这样一个case,感觉所有的Model类都须是单例性能更高.因为所有的model皆继承统一父类BaseModel,所以在BaseModel中添加控制单例的代码,简单演示如下:

/*基类*/class BaseModel{    private static $instance = null;    public static function instance()    {        if (empty(self::$instance)) {            self::$instance = new self();        }        return self::$instance;    }}
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然后是各个逻辑子类Model
/*商品类*/class GoodModel extends BaseModel{    public function getInfoById($goodId){        return array(            'id'=>$goodId,            'name'=>'小苹果',            'logo'=>'http://t3.qlogo.cn/mbloghead/65518bb9e5287fcd5864/180'        );    }}################################################################$good = GoodModel::instance();var_dump($good);
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此类$good 为
object(BaseModel)#1 (0) {}
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非需要的GoodModel


这是就需要介绍self

self::调用的变量只是该类的 即使该类被继承 变量被重写 调用父类里的函数 self::调用的变量还是输出父类的变量值 而不会输出被重写的值


所以需要采用static关键字延迟静态绑定,static代表了子类
代码如下
/*基类*/class BaseModel{    private static $instance = null;    public static function instance()    {        if (empty(self::$instance)) {            self::$instance = new static();        }        return self::$instance;    }}
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这时的$good 即为
object(GoodModel)#1 (0) {}
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其实也可用get_called_class函数来解决上面的问题,代码如下
class BaseModel{    private static $instance = null;    public static function instance()    {        if (empty(self::$instance)) {            $className = get_called_class();            self::$instance = new $className();        }        return self::$instance;    }}
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