Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php 语法里0不等于null为空的解决方法

php 语法里0不等于null为空的解决方法

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:13 PM
index nbsp null quot

php 语法里0不等于null为空的解决办法

今天做信息收集页面时遇到一个奇怪的问题,研究了好久才发现问题的根源,的确是有点怪异。
(小弟常使用的是 C# , java 等语言, php只是偶尔在用,不是研究很深)。请各位资深php程序员别见笑 

问题是这样的: php 语句里 (0 !=null && 0 >=0), 返回的结果为空,这点真的好奇怪。


实验总结:
php 语句如下:

$index=0;

echo "A: ".$index."
";  //0

echo  "B: ".($index !=null && $index >=0)."
";//
echo "C: ".(isset($index) && $index >=0)."
";//1

echo  "D: ".(0 !=null)."
";//

结果: 

A: 0
B: 
C: 1
D:    
可见: 0!=null的结果为空. 要使结果正确,可以修改为 $index !=null 修改成   isset($index)

if(isset($index) && $index >=0))
{
echo "包含. ";
}else{
echo "不包含. ";
}


这个很奇怪,终于解决了。Mark 一下。

其它资料:

----------------------------------------------------------------------

原因是在PHP中变量是以C语言的结构体来存储的,空字符串和NULL,false都是以值为0存储的,其中这个结构体有个zend_uchar type;这样的成员变量,他是用来保存变量的类型的,而空字符串的类型是string,NULL的类型是NULL,false是boolean。

这一点可以用echo gettype('');和echo gettype(NULL);来打印看看!而===运算符是不单比较值,还有比较类型的,所以第三个为false!


另外再说下,php中 

=     一个等号是赋值

==    两个等号是判断相等且只比较值,不比较类型

===   三个等号是判断值和类型都相等

!=    不等于符号,只比较值,不管类型

!==   不全等符号,比较值和类型


所以 空字符串(''),false, NULL 和 0是值相等而类型不一样!

注意:

NULL是一种特殊的类型.
两种情况下为NULL
1. $var = NULL;
2. $var;

3.""、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------


本文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/aerchi/article/details/42773459

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Oct 04, 2023 pm 05:45 PM

The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size Sep 22, 2023 am 11:37 AM

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

How to change title bar color on Windows 11? How to change title bar color on Windows 11? Sep 14, 2023 pm 03:33 PM

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

What file is index.html? What file is index.html? Feb 19, 2024 pm 01:36 PM

index.html represents the home page file of the web page and is the default page of the website. When a user visits a website, the index.html page is usually loaded first. HTML (HypertextMarkupLanguage) is a markup language used to create web pages, and index.html is also an HTML file. It contains the structure and content of a web page, as well as tags and elements used for formatting and layout. Here is an example index.html code: &lt

OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair Jul 16, 2023 pm 03:29 PM

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 Sep 15, 2023 pm 03:57 PM

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Sep 19, 2023 pm 06:45 PM

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11

10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 Dec 18, 2023 pm 02:21 PM

Screen brightness is an integral part of using modern computing devices, especially when you look at the screen for long periods of time. It helps you reduce eye strain, improve legibility, and view content easily and efficiently. However, depending on your settings, it can sometimes be difficult to manage brightness, especially on Windows 11 with the new UI changes. If you're having trouble adjusting brightness, here are all the ways to manage brightness on Windows 11. How to Change Brightness on Windows 11 [10 Ways Explained] Single monitor users can use the following methods to adjust brightness on Windows 11. This includes desktop systems using a single monitor as well as laptops. let's start. Method 1: Use the Action Center The Action Center is accessible

See all articles