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PHP MemCached高级缓存配置图文教程

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:14 PM
memcache memcached php introduce Graphics and text Tutorial yes Related cache Configuration advanced

1.Memcache相关介绍

memcache是一个高性能的分布式的内存对象缓存系统,它能够用来存储各种格式的数据,包括图像、视频、文件以及数据库检索的结果等。
使用Memcache的网站一般流量都是比较大的,为了缓解数据库的压力,让Memcache作为一个缓存区域,把部分信息保存在内存中,在前端能够迅速的进行存取。

2.Memcache Win32的安装
(1)下载地址:
http://www.jehiah.cz/projects/memcached-win32/
(2)安装步骤:
step1 解压压缩包到任一目录,如c:\mem。目录结构如下图:

step2 安装memcache到windows服务中:c:\mem\memcached.exe -d install,若无错误提示则安装完成。
step3 启动memcache服务:c:\mem\memcached.exe -d start,若无错误提示则启动成功。如下图所示:

注意:如果不需要将memcache添加到windows服务中的话,而是每次手动双击解压后根目录中memcached.exe启动,则不需要step2与step3。上面的step2与step3需要在命令提示符下进行操作。

(3)测试安装是否成功
在memcache服务成功启动后,可以使用telnet 127.0.0.1 11211测试连接是否成功;如果连接成功后则使用stats命令可以查看memcache的基本信息。具体如下图所示:
 

3.Memcache在PHP中的配置

    (1)配置步骤

        step1 下载php_memcache.dll组件,并将其放置到php的扩展组件目录,如:php\ext\
        step2 在PHP.ini加入extension=php_memcache.dll后,重启Apache即可。

    (2)测试配置是否成功

        使用phpinfo()查看是否成功启用。如下图所示:

   

    (3)PHP中测试memcache

复制代码 代码如下:


$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect('127.0.0.1',11211) or die("连接失败");
$mem->getVersion();
?>

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