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php 模拟POST|GET操作实现代码

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:14 PM
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最近开发social game,发现使用这个东西还是比较平凡,这里做个总结,一来为自己留点记忆,另外希望对大家有帮助.

首先来看看需求,如果我们开发facebook上social game,需要调用它的接口来获得用户在facebook上的好友信息。这个时候我们就要访问facebook提供的一个地址呢,当然你在访问他的时候,他需要对你的访问做验证,防止非法请求。这个时候就得向其post|get一些参数。
如下面的地址:

复制代码 代码如下:


$url_with_get= "http://api.facebook.com/restserver.php?method=facebook.friends.get&session_key=&api_key=1232121311&v=1.0";
$post = array('sig'=>12312123234353);


怎么样从这个地址中获得数据,简单地介绍一下下面的代码:

复制代码 代码如下:


if(function_exists('curl_init'))
{
  $ch = curl_init();
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url_with_get);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);
}
else
{
  $content = http_build_query($post)
  $content_length = strlen($content);
  $context =
  array('http' =>
array('method' => 'POST',
'user_agent' => $user_agent,
'header' => 'Content-Type: ' . $content_type . "\r\n" .
'Content-Length: ' . $content_length,
'content' => $content));
$context_id = stream_context_create($context);
$sock = fopen($url_with_get, 'r', false, $context_id);
$result = '';
if ($sock)
  {
    while (!feof($sock))
  $result .= fgets($sock, 4096);
  fclose($sock);
}
return $result;
}
}


上面的代码使用两种方式来调facebook的接口,第一种县判断用户的环境是否开启了curl库,开启了这个库,就采用这种方式来获取请求。里面详细的参数讲解大家可以参考手册。
这里提示一点,由于我们通常情况下需要获得调用接口的返回结果,所以要设置CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER这个值,将结果返回到变量中。
第二种方式是直观,将url请求转化为文件流来处理。
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