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PHP多线程抓取网页实现代码

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Release: 2016-06-13 12:14:39
Original
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受限于php语言本身不支持多线程,所以开发爬虫程序效率并不高,这时候往往需 要借助Curl Multi Functions 它可以实现并发多线程的访问多个url地址。既然 Curl Multi Function如此强大,能否用 Curl Multi Functions 来写并发多线程下载文件呢,当然可以,下面给出我的代码:

代码1:将获得的代码直接写入某个文件

复制代码 代码如下:


$urls = array(
'http://www.sina.com.cn/',
'http://www.sohu.com/',
'http://www.163.com/'
); // 设置要抓取的页面URL

$save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件

$st = fopen($save_to,"a");
$mh = curl_multi_init();

foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {
$conn[$i] = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_FILE,$st); // 设置将爬取的代码写入文件
curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);
} // 初始化

do {
curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);
} while ($active); // 执行

foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);
curl_close($conn[$i]);
} // 结束清理

curl_multi_close($mh);
fclose($st);
?>


代码2:将获得的代码先放入变量,再写入某个文件

复制代码 代码如下:


$urls = array(
'http://www.sina.com.cn/',
'http://www.sohu.com/',
'http://www.163.com/'
);

$save_to='/test.txt'; // 把抓取的代码写入该文件
$st = fopen($save_to,"a");

$mh = curl_multi_init();
foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {
$conn[$i] = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)");
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_HEADER ,0);
curl_setopt($conn[$i], CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,60);
curl_setopt($conn[$i],CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); // 设置不将爬取代码写到浏览器,而是转化为字符串
curl_multi_add_handle ($mh,$conn[$i]);
}

do {
curl_multi_exec($mh,$active);
} while ($active);

foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {
$data = curl_multi_getcontent($conn[$i]); // 获得爬取的代码字符串
fwrite($st,$data); // 将字符串写入文件。当然,也可以不写入文件,比如存入数据库
} // 获得数据变量,并写入文件

foreach ($urls as $i => $url) {
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh,$conn[$i]);
curl_close($conn[$i]);
}

curl_multi_close($mh);
fclose($st);
?>

source:php.cn
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