PHP入门-表单处理有关问题总结
PHP入门-表单处理问题总结
这几天的学习下来.PHP和C/C++有太多的相似之处了.所以简单的入门现在看来已经没有问题了.但是因为选取的是一本快速入门的书籍,难免有些知识点比较粗糙.比如下面两个问题就让我吃了点亏.
1. 表单的文件标签无法获取到文件名.
在书籍里面了解到,表单
通过搜集资料,发现很多同学也遇到了相同的问题.可能和我看的是一样的书吧.不过总算是经过一番努力以后找到了原因,原来是因为默认情况下,html仅仅支持text/html格式的文件传输.而表单需要多格式支持.所以解决办法就是.在form中添加属性 enctype="multipart/form-data" . ok问题解决.我的regist.php的内容如下:
<?phpheader ("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");echo "user info is as follow: <br>";echo "name is ".$_POST[username]."<br>";echo "number is ".$_POST[id]."<br>";echo "mail is ".$_POST[mail]."<br>";echo "password is ".$_POST[password]."<br>";print_r($_FILES);?>
输入界面如下,我写入一些信息,因为是字符界面,所以头像部分是我手写进去的.
输出界面如下.可以看到文件是有信息的.其中name表示在客户端的文件名,type表示文件类型.tmp_name表示在服务器端的临时文件名
2. 表单的图像标签不显示图像.
这个问题在大学的时候也遇到过,当时解决了.但是转眼这么多年过去了.哪里还记得住啊.不过运气号,试了几下就又想起解决办法了.
最初我指定的路径是我其它的目录.所以图片无法显示,后来我把图片放在了apache工作的根目录,即/var/www/html目录下,就可以正常显示了.想想也是,如果哪里的文件都能显示,apache何必还要我们配置工作ROOT_DIRECTORY呢.
3. php乱码问题
我们知道在html页面中,编码问题是通过meta标签指定http-equiv的方式来指定的.但是跳转到php页面以后,这个标签失效了.php又成了乱码.怎么办,想必是一定有现成的函数可以使用的.所以就网上查了一下,果然.
在PHP文件的开头处加入 header("Content-Type="text/html;charset=utf-8");问题解决.
ok.这就是这几天学习PHP遇到的一些的问题.总结一下,尤其是第一个问题,查了很久才找到一个合理的解释.接下来的几天我会继续加深理解,争取本周能够写出一个小东西.

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