php之session最优将信息写下memcache中管理
php之session最优将信息写入memcache中管理
前面也讲到了用memcache存储数据信息缓存的方法和好处,这样能够减少访问数据库的次数,减少访问量大时对数据库的压力
将session存储到memcache中管理需要了解memcache、session的使用和session_set_save_handler()
同样先编写一个公用的类,当然采用静态的成员方法
memcache 指令用telnet操作
同样现在根目录下建立需要用到的文件
其中memsession.class.php 是公用的memcache存储类文件,one.php、two.php和three.php是测试文件,items.php 是输出数据数组的
session.class.php中:
首先定义连接memcache用到的变量并初始化
<?php class MemSession{ private static $handler=null; private static $lifetime=null; private static $time=null; const NS='session_'; //定义下标 ...  ...}    $memcache=new Memcache;    //连接memcache    $memcache->connect("localhost",11211) or die("could not connect"); MemSession::start($memcache);
注意的是 NS 为常量,定义下标
再初始化方法
//初始化方法 private static function init($handler){ self::$handler=$handler; self::$lifetime=ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime'); self::$time=time(); }
开启session,并定义调用本类中的open、close等方法
//开启session public static function start(Memcache $memcache){ //首先将属性初始化 self::init($memcache); //调用handler,以后调用handler时都是用memcache session_set_save_handler( array(__CLASS__,'open'),//调用本类的open方法 array(__CLASS__,'close'), array(__CLASS__,'read'), array(__CLASS__,'write'), array(__CLASS__,'destroy'), array(__CLASS__,'gc') ); //调用session_start() session_start(); }
接下来就是定义上面调用的这些方法
open() 和 close() 只要返回真就可以,但 open() 的参数为 路径(path) 和 名称(name)
public static function open($path, $name){ return true; } public static function close(){ return true; }
read() 只需要有PHPSESSID参数即可
但要判断传入的out 参数是否有值,有值就返回out的数据
public static function read($PHPSESSID){ $out=self::$handler->get(self::session_key($PHPSESSID)); //得到该下标输出的数据 if($out===false || $out ==null){ return ''; //out得到数据没有,返回空 } return $out; //返回得到的数据 }
write() :
返回自身的id,数据,和生命时长
public static function write($PHPSESSID, $data){ //判断是否有数据 $method=$data ? 'set' : 'relpace'; return self::$handler->$method(self::session_key($PHPSESSID), $data, MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED, self::$lifetime); }
destroy()调用自身的delete方法
public static function destroy($PHPSESSID){ return self::$handler->delete(self::session_key($PHPSESSID)); //调用delete方法 } public static function gc($lifetime){ return true; }
接下来需要定义一个传入PHPSESSID的方法
private static function session_key($PHPSESSID){ $session_key=self::NS.$PHPSESSID; //键值为自身和传进来的phpsessid return $session_key; }
如果成功,在telnet中显示
表示session数据信息储存到memcache成功

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