Home php教程 php手册 PHP 面向对象 PHP5 中的常量

PHP 面向对象 PHP5 中的常量

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:17 PM
const php php5 different and add variable exist definition object constant method of For

在PHP5中 const定义的常量与定义变量的方法不同,不需要加 $ 修饰符。const PI = 3.14; 这样就可以。
而使用const 定义的常量名称一般都大写,这是一个约定,在任何语言中都是这样。
如果定义的常量由多个单词组成,使用 _ 连接,这也是约定。
比如, MAX_MUMBER 这样的命名方式。一个良好的命名方式,是程序员必须注意的。
类中的常量使用起来类似静态变量,不同点只是它的值不能被改变。我们使用 类名::常量名 来调用这个常量。

复制代码 代码如下:



//声明一个final类Math
class Math{
      const  PI = 3.14;     
      public function __toString(){
          return "这是Math类。";
      }
      //这里写了一个算圆面积的方法.使用了Const常量,
      //注意使用的方法,类似与静态变量.
      public final function areaOfCircular($r){
          return $r * $r * self::PI ;
      } 
      public final function max($a,$b){
          return $a > $b ? $a : $b ;
      }  
}
echo Math::PI ;
?>


程序运行结果:

复制代码 代码如下:

3.14


尝试为const定义的常量赋值,将会出现错误。

复制代码 代码如下:



//声明一个final类Math
class Math{
      const  PI = 3.14;     
      public function __toString(){
          return "这是Math类。";
      }
      //这里写了一个算圆面积的方法.使用了Const常量,
      //注意使用的方法,类似与静态变量.
      public final function areaOfCircular($r){
          return $r * $r * self::PI ;
      } 
      public final function max($a,$b){
          return $a > $b ? $a : $b ;
      }
      public function setPI($a){
          self::PI  = 3.1415;
      }
}
echo Math::PI ;
?>


程序运行结果:

复制代码 代码如下:

Parse error: parse error in E:\PHPProjects\test.php on line 17

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