Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 为何PHP开发的软件比JAVA要便宜那么多?存在即合理

为何PHP开发的软件比JAVA要便宜那么多?存在即合理

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:18 PM
application class java mysql php

为什么PHP开发的软件比JAVA要便宜那么多?存在即合理

JAVA和PHP比较
关键字: java和php比较??

现在市场上的电子商务软件基本上可归结为两大阵营,即PHP阵营和JAVA阵营。但对接触电子商务不久的用户来说,看到的往往只是它们的表相,只是明显的价格差异,却很难看出它们之间的实际差异。其实, PHP + MYSQL 不值钱不仅仅局限于电子商务软件,而是整体上PHP + MYSQL开发的软件都不如JAVA开发的软件值钱。为什么PHP + MYSQL 的电子商务为什么不值钱呢?首先得明白PHP和JAVA之间的差异才行。
? 1、系统的技术架构比较
分层是将系统进行有效组织的方式,分而治之的思想是计算机领域中非常重要的思想。在好的分层思想引导下,便能实现“高内聚、低耦合”,也能将具体的问题 割裂开来,易于控制、易于延展,更易于分配资源。PHP只能实现简单的分布式两层或三层的架构,而JAVA在这方面就十分强大,可以实现多层的网络架构。运用MVC的设计模式,可使电子商务软件具有更加高效、合理的系统架构。技术架构的落后,使运用PHP编写的电子商务软件先天不足,而后天又无法补足其先天上的劣势。使得系统在可拓展性、需求应变性上与JAVA编写的电子商务软件系统的差距越来越大。架构的差距,注定了PHP做的电子商务充其量是个小家碧玉,始终无法和JAVA这种大家闺秀同台竞技。
? 2、数据库访问比较
PHP可编译成具有与许多数据库相连接的函数。将自己编写外围的函数去间接存取数据库。通过这样的途径当更换使用的数据库时,可以轻松地修改编码以适应这样的变化。但PHP提供的数据库接口支持彼此不统一,比如对Oracle,MySQL,SQL2000的接口,彼此都不一样。由于PHP对于不同的数据库采用不同的数据库访问接口,所以数据库访问代码的通用性不强。

? 3、安全性对比
在JAVA的面前,PHP丢掉了很多的优势。在代码的安全性上尤为突出。PHP的开发程序在别人拿到代码后,可以很容易的进行修改。而JAVA开发的程序由于无法看到完整的源代码,只能看到一些编译好的类文件.class,所以安全性较高。加之系统架构的优势,在安全性上PHP和JAVA是相去甚远。如果非要将PHP和JAVA在安全性上做个比较的话,同一个小偷光顾PHP那是随便拿来随便改,想拿什么拿什么,拿的高兴还能大笔一辉某某到此一游。而光顾JAVA的时候,便会发现警察把守,内设自动报警装置,即便突破重重阻扰后进入居室。那值钱的东西都放在加密后的保险柜中,只能望洋兴叹、铩羽而归。
? 4、前瞻性和拓展性
从整体来说,PHP适用于中小型系统,而JAVA适用于大型系统。PHP能够将单一的事件做好,但却不适合完成集成度较高的多项并发事件。为什么说PHP适合中小型系统而不适合做大系统呢?
首先,PHP缺乏多层结构支持。而对于大型的系统负荷站点,只能采用分布计算。将数据库、应用逻辑层和表示逻辑层彼此分开,并将同层的根据流量分开,组成二维数组。而PHP恰恰缺乏这种支持。
其次,PHP提供的数据库接口不统一,要将多个不同的数据库数据统一需要花费很大的力气。而JAVA则没有这种缺陷,可通过SUN JAVA的JAVA Class和EJB获得规模支持,通过EJB/CORBA以及众多厂商的Application Server获得结构支持。如ProBIZ的Merchant one电子商务软件产品系列。
如果将PHP比作将才,具备独挡一方的能力。那么JAVA便是帅才,具有较好的前瞻性和拓展性,整体布局和协同能力强。能够指挥千军万马,最后逐鹿中原。

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