php自各儿实现memcached的队列类

php自己实现memcached的队列类

PHP的memcache队列类
version 0.2
1.修改了changeHead方法,当get(1)只取一条数据时$head_key的值没改变的问题
2.修改了clear方法,当队列较小时按最大队列长度删除的问题

测试结果
队列类添加20000条数据,用时10.390461921692秒
队列类读取20000条数据,用时0.087434053421021秒
队列类取出20000条数据,用时0.91940212249756秒
队列类清空20000条数据,用时0.00077390670776367秒
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PHP扩展添加20000条数据,用时0.9195499420166秒
PHP扩展读取20000条数据,用时0.050693988800049秒
PHP扩展取出20000条数据,用时0.88281202316284秒
PHP扩展删除20000条数据,用时0.81996202468872秒
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队列写入的性能是个问题,待改善
[email protected]

memcacheQueue.class.php

<?php /* * memcache队列类 * 支持多进程并发写入、读取 * 边写边读,AB面轮值替换 * @author lkk/blog.lianq.net * @version 0.2 * @create on 9:25 2012-9-28 * * @edited on 14:03 2013-4-28 * 修改说明: *      1.修改了changeHead方法,当get(1)只取一条数据时$head_key的值没改变的问题 *      2.修改了clear方法,当队列较小时按最大队列长度删除的问题 * * 使用方法: *      $obj = new memcacheQueue(&#39;duilie&#39;); *      $obj->add('1asdf'); *      $obj-&gt;getQueueLength(); *      $obj-&gt;read(11); *      $obj-&gt;get(8); */ class memcacheQueue{    public static   $client;            //memcache客户端连接    public          $access;            //队列是否可更新       private         $currentSide;       //当前轮值的队列面:A/B    private         $lastSide;          //上一轮值的队列面:A/B    private         $sideAHead;         //A面队首值    private         $sideATail;         //A面队尾值    private         $sideBHead;         //B面队首值    private         $sideBTail;         //B面队尾值    private         $currentHead;       //当前队首值    private         $currentTail;       //当前队尾值    private         $lastHead;          //上轮队首值    private         $lastTail;          //上轮队尾值     private         $expire;            //过期时间,秒,1~2592000,即30天内    private         $sleepTime;         //等待解锁时间,微秒    private         $queueName;         //队列名称,唯一值    private         $retryNum;          //重试次数,= 10 * 理论并发数         const   MAXNUM      = 10000;                //(单面)最大队列数,建议上限10K    const   HEAD_KEY    = '_lkkQueueHead_';     //队列首kye    const   TAIL_KEY    = '_lkkQueueTail_';     //队列尾key    const   VALU_KEY    = '_lkkQueueValu_';     //队列值key    const   LOCK_KEY    = '_lkkQueueLock_';     //队列锁key    const   SIDE_KEY    = '_lkkQueueSide_';     //轮值面key         /*     * 构造函数     * @param   [queueName] string  队列名称     * @param   [expire]    string  过期时间     * @param   [config]    array   memcache服务器参数         * @return  NULL     */    public function __construct($queueName ='',$expire='',$config =''){        if(empty($config)){            self::$client = memcache_pconnect('127.0.0.1',11211);        }elseif(is_array($config)){//array('host'=&gt;'127.0.0.1','port'=&gt;'11211')            self::$client = memcache_pconnect($config['host'],$config['port']);        }elseif(is_string($config)){//"127.0.0.1:11211"            $tmp = explode(':',$config);            $conf['host'] = isset($tmp[0]) ? $tmp[0] : '127.0.0.1';            $conf['port'] = isset($tmp[1]) ? $tmp[1] : '11211';            self::$client = memcache_pconnect($conf['host'],$conf['port']);        }        if(!self::$client) return false;                 ignore_user_abort(TRUE);//当客户断开连接,允许继续执行        set_time_limit(0);//取消脚本执行延时上限                 $this-&gt;access = false;        $this-&gt;sleepTime = 1000;        $expire = (empty($expire)) ? 3600 : (int)$expire+1;        $this-&gt;expire = $expire;        $this-&gt;queueName = $queueName;        $this-&gt;retryNum = 20000;                 $side = memcache_add(self::$client, $queueName . self::SIDE_KEY, 'A',false, $expire);        $this-&gt;getHeadNTail($queueName);        if(!isset($this-&gt;sideAHead) || empty($this-&gt;sideAHead)) $this-&gt;sideAHead = 0;        if(!isset($this-&gt;sideATail) || empty($this-&gt;sideATail)) $this-&gt;sideATail = 0;        if(!isset($this-&gt;sideBHead) || empty($this-&gt;sideBHead)) $this-&gt;sideBHead = 0;        if(!isset($this-&gt;sideBTail) || empty($this-&gt;sideBTail)) $this-&gt;sideBTail = 0;    }         /*     * 获取队列首尾值     * @param   [queueName] string  队列名称     * @return  NULL     */    private function getHeadNTail($queueName){        $this-&gt;sideAHead = (int)memcache_get(self::$client, $queueName.'A'. self::HEAD_KEY);        $this-&gt;sideATail = (int)memcache_get(self::$client, $queueName.'A'. self::TAIL_KEY);        $this-&gt;sideBHead = (int)memcache_get(self::$client, $queueName.'B'. self::HEAD_KEY);        $this-&gt;sideBTail = (int)memcache_get(self::$client, $queueName.'B'. self::TAIL_KEY);    }         /*     * 获取当前轮值的队列面     * @return  string  队列面名称     */    public function getCurrentSide(){        $currentSide = memcache_get(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName . self::SIDE_KEY);        if($currentSide == 'A'){            $this-&gt;currentSide = 'A';            $this-&gt;lastSide = 'B';                $this-&gt;currentHead   = $this-&gt;sideAHead;            $this-&gt;currentTail   = $this-&gt;sideATail;            $this-&gt;lastHead      = $this-&gt;sideBHead;            $this-&gt;lastTail      = $this-&gt;sideBTail;                  }else{            $this-&gt;currentSide = 'B';            $this-&gt;lastSide = 'A';             $this-&gt;currentHead   = $this-&gt;sideBHead;            $this-&gt;currentTail   = $this-&gt;sideBTail;            $this-&gt;lastHead      = $this-&gt;sideAHead;            $this-&gt;lastTail      = $this-&gt;sideATail;                              }                 return $this-&gt;currentSide;    }         /*     * 队列加锁     * @return boolean     */    private function getLock(){        if($this-&gt;access === false){            while(!memcache_add(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName .self::LOCK_KEY, 1, false, $this-&gt;expire) ){                usleep($this-&gt;sleepTime);                @$i++;                if($i &gt; $this-&gt;retryNum){//尝试等待N次                    return false;                    break;                }            }            return $this-&gt;access = true;        }        return false;    }         /*     * 队列解锁     * @return NULL     */    private function unLock(){        memcache_delete(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName .self::LOCK_KEY);        $this-&gt;access = false;    }         /*     * 添加数据     * @param   [data]  要存储的值     * @return  boolean     */    public function add($data=''){        $result = false;        if(empty($data)) return $result;        if(!$this-&gt;getLock()){            return $result;        }         $this-&gt;getHeadNTail($this-&gt;queueName);        $this-&gt;getCurrentSide();                 if($this-&gt;isFull()){            $this-&gt;unLock();            return false;        }                 if($this-&gt;currentTail queueName .$this-&gt;currentSide . self::VALU_KEY . $this-&gt;currentTail;            if(memcache_set(self::$client, $value_key, $data, false, $this-&gt;expire)){                $this-&gt;changeTail();                $result = true;            }        }else{//当前队列已满,更换轮值面            $this-&gt;unLock();            $this-&gt;changeCurrentSide();            return $this-&gt;add($data);        }         $this-&gt;unLock();        return $result;    }         /*     * 取出数据     * @param   [length]    int 数据的长度     * @return  array     */    public function get($length=0){        if(!is_numeric($length)) return false;        if(empty($length)) $length = self::MAXNUM * 2;//默认读取所有        if(!$this-&gt;getLock()) return false;         if($this-&gt;isEmpty()){            $this-&gt;unLock();            return false;        }                 $keyArray   = $this-&gt;getKeyArray($length);        $lastKey    = $keyArray['lastKey'];        $currentKey = $keyArray['currentKey'];        $keys       = $keyArray['keys'];        $this-&gt;changeHead($this-&gt;lastSide,$lastKey);        $this-&gt;changeHead($this-&gt;currentSide,$currentKey);                 $data   = @memcache_get(self::$client, $keys);        if(empty($data)) $data = array();        foreach($keys as $v){//取出之后删除            @memcache_delete(self::$client, $v, 0);        }        $this-&gt;unLock();         return $data;    }         /*     * 读取数据     * @param   [length]    int 数据的长度     * @return  array     */    public function read($length=0){        if(!is_numeric($length)) return false;        if(empty($length)) $length = self::MAXNUM * 2;//默认读取所有        $keyArray   = $this-&gt;getKeyArray($length);        $data   = @memcache_get(self::$client, $keyArray['keys']);        if(empty($data)) $data = array();        return $data;    }         /*     * 获取队列某段长度的key数组     * @param   [length]    int 队列长度     * @return  array     */    private function getKeyArray($length){        $result = array('keys'=&gt;array(),'lastKey'=&gt;null,'currentKey'=&gt;null);        $this-&gt;getHeadNTail($this-&gt;queueName);        $this-&gt;getCurrentSide();        if(empty($length)) return $result;                 //先取上一面的key        $i = $result['lastKey'] = 0;        for($i=0;$ilastHead + $i;            if($result['lastKey'] &gt;= $this-&gt;lastTail) break;            $result['keys'][] = $this-&gt;queueName .$this-&gt;lastSide . self::VALU_KEY . $result['lastKey'];        }                 //再取当前面的key        $j = $length - $i;        $k = $result['currentKey'] = 0;        for($k=0;$kcurrentHead + $k;            if($result['currentKey'] &gt;= $this-&gt;currentTail) break;            $result['keys'][] = $this-&gt;queueName .$this-&gt;currentSide . self::VALU_KEY . $result['currentKey'];        }         return $result;    }         /*     * 更新当前轮值面队列尾的值     * @return  NULL     */    private function changeTail(){        $tail_key = $this-&gt;queueName .$this-&gt;currentSide . self::TAIL_KEY;        memcache_add(self::$client, $tail_key, 0,false, $this-&gt;expire);//如果没有,则插入;有则false;        $v = memcache_get(self::$client, $tail_key) +1;        memcache_set(self::$client, $tail_key,$v,false,$this-&gt;expire);    }         /*     * 更新队列首的值     * @param   [side]      string  要更新的面     * @param   [headValue] int     队列首的值     * @return  NULL     */    private function changeHead($side,$headValue){        $head_key = $this-&gt;queueName .$side . self::HEAD_KEY;        $tail_key = $this-&gt;queueName .$side . self::TAIL_KEY;        $sideTail = memcache_get(self::$client, $tail_key);        if($headValue expire);        }elseif($headValue &gt;= $sideTail){            $this-&gt;resetSide($side);        }    }         /*     * 重置队列面,即将该队列面的队首、队尾值置为0     * @param   [side]  string  要重置的面     * @return  NULL     */    private function resetSide($side){        $head_key = $this-&gt;queueName .$side . self::HEAD_KEY;        $tail_key = $this-&gt;queueName .$side . self::TAIL_KEY;        memcache_set(self::$client, $head_key,0,false,$this-&gt;expire);        memcache_set(self::$client, $tail_key,0,false,$this-&gt;expire);    }              /*     * 改变当前轮值队列面     * @return  string     */    private function changeCurrentSide(){        $currentSide = memcache_get(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName . self::SIDE_KEY);        if($currentSide == 'A'){            memcache_set(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName . self::SIDE_KEY,'B',false,$this-&gt;expire);            $this-&gt;currentSide = 'B';        }else{            memcache_set(self::$client, $this-&gt;queueName . self::SIDE_KEY,'A',false,$this-&gt;expire);            $this-&gt;currentSide = 'A';        }        return $this-&gt;currentSide;    }         /*     * 检查当前队列是否已满     * @return  boolean     */    public function isFull(){        $result = false;        if($this-&gt;sideATail == self::MAXNUM &amp;&amp; $this-&gt;sideBTail == self::MAXNUM){            $result = true;        }        return $result;    }         /*     * 检查当前队列是否为空     * @return  boolean     */    public function isEmpty(){        $result = true;        if($this-&gt;sideATail &gt; 0 || $this-&gt;sideBTail &gt; 0){            $result = false;        }        return $result;    }         /*     * 获取当前队列的长度     * 该长度为理论长度，某些元素由于过期失效而丢失，真实长度小于或等于该长度     * @return  int     */    public function getQueueLength(){        $this-&gt;getHeadNTail($this-&gt;queueName);         $sideALength = $this-&gt;sideATail - $this-&gt;sideAHead;        $sideBLength = $this-&gt;sideBTail - $this-&gt;sideBHead;        $result = $sideALength + $sideBLength;                 return $result;    }          /*     * 清空当前队列数据,仅保留HEAD_KEY、TAIL_KEY、SIDE_KEY三个key     * @return  boolean     */    public function clear(){        if(!$this-&gt;getLock()) return false;        $this-&gt;getHeadNTail($this-&gt;queueName);        $AHead = $this-&gt;sideAHead;$AHead--;        $ATail = $this-&gt;sideATail;$ATail++;        $BHead = $this-&gt;sideBHead;$BHead--;              $BTail = $this-&gt;sideBTail;$BTail++;                 //删除A面        for($i=$AHead;$iqueueName.'A'. self::VALU_KEY .$i, 0);        }                 //删除B面        for($j=$BHead;$jqueueName.'A'. self::VALU_KEY .$j, 0);        }         $this-&gt;unLock();        $this-&gt;resetSide('A');        $this-&gt;resetSide('B');        return true;    }         /*     * 清除所有memcache缓存数据     * @return  NULL     */    public function memFlush(){        memcache_flush(self::$client);    }   }

test.php

<?php //memcacheQueue队列类测试header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8;private, must-revalidate");require_once(&#39;memcacheQueue.class.php&#39;);//获取时间,精度微秒function microtimeFloat(){    list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());    return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);}  $queObj = new memcacheQueue(&#39;duilie&#39;);$client = memcache_pconnect(&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,11211);$length = 20000;  /*------------------------------------------ * 队列类测试 *------------------------------------------ */ //写数据$time_add_start = microtimeFloat();for($i=1;$i<=$length;$i++){    $queObj->add($i);}$time_add_end = microtimeFloat();$count = $queObj-&gt;getQueueLength();$time_use = $time_add_end - $time_add_start;echo "队列类添加{$count}条数据,用时{$time_use}秒<br>"; //读数据$time_read_start = microtimeFloat();$tmpArr = $queObj-&gt;read();$time_read_end = microtimeFloat();$count = $queObj-&gt;getQueueLength();$time_use = $time_read_end - $time_read_start;echo "队列类读取{$count}条数据,用时{$time_use}秒<br>"; //取出数据$time_get_start = microtimeFloat();$tmpArr = $queObj-&gt;get();$time_get_end = microtimeFloat();$count = count($tmpArr);$time_use = $time_get_end - $time_get_start;echo "队列类取出{$count}条数据,用时{$time_use}秒<br>"; //清空队列$time_clear_start = microtimeFloat();$queObj-&gt;clear();$time_clear_end = microtimeFloat();$time_use = $time_clear_end - $time_clear_start;echo "队列类清空{$count}条数据,用时{$time_use}秒<br>"; echo "<hr><br>"; /*------------------------------------------ * PHP memcache扩展测试 *------------------------------------------ */ //写数据$time_add_start = microtimeFloat();for($i=1;$i"; //读数据$time_read_start = microtimeFloat();$keyArr = array();for($i=1;$i"; //取出数据//读数据$time_get_start = microtimeFloat();$keyArr = array();for($i=1;$i";$time_use2 = $time_get_end2 - $time_get_end1;echo "PHP扩展删除{$coutn}条数据,用时{$time_use2}秒<br>";

本文来自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_111731_20890