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关于php fread()使用技巧

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:19 PM
fread int length php string skills about pointer document illustrate

说明
string fread ( int handle, int length )
fread() 从文件指针 handle 读取最多 length 个字节。该函数在读取完最多 length 个字节数,或到达 EOF 的时候,或(对于网络流)当一个包可用时,或(在打开用户空间流之后)已读取了 8192 个字节时就会停止读取文件,视乎先碰到哪种情况。
返回所读取的字符串,如果出错返回 FALSE。

复制代码 代码如下:


// get contents of a file into a string
$filename = "/usr/local/something.txt";
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
$contents = fread($handle, filesize ($filename));
fclose($handle);
?>


警告
在区分二进制文件和文本文件的系统上(如 Windows)打开文件时,fopen() 函数的 mode 参数要加上 'b'。

复制代码 代码如下:


$filename = "c:\\files\\somepic.gif";
$handle = fopen($filename, "rb");
$contents = fread($handle, filesize ($filename));
fclose($handle);
?>


警告
当从任何不是普通本地文件读取时,例如在读取从远程文件或 popen() 以及 proc_open() 返回的流时,读取会在一个包可用之后停止。这意味着应该如下例所示将数据收集起来合并成大块。

复制代码 代码如下:


// 对 PHP 5 及更高版本
$handle = fopen("http://www.example.com/", "rb");
$contents = stream_get_contents($handle);
fclose($handle);
?>

$handle = fopen ("http://www.example.com/", "rb");
$contents = "";
while (!feof($handle)) {
$contents .= fread($handle, 8192);
}
fclose($handle);
?>


注意: 如果只是想将一个文件的内容读入到一个字符串中,用 file_get_contents(),它的性能比上面的代码好得多。
额外:
file_get_contents
(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
file_get_contents -- 将整个文件读入一个字符串
说明
string file_get_contents ( string filename [, bool use_include_path [, resource context [, int offset [, int maxlen]]]] )

和 file() 一样,只除了 file_get_contents() 把文件读入一个字符串。将在参数 offset 所指定的位置开始读取长度为 maxlen 的内容。如果失败,file_get_contents() 将返回 FALSE。
file_get_contents() 函数是用来将文件的内容读入到一个字符串中的首选方法。如果操作系统支持还会使用内存映射技术来增强性能。
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