劣质的PHP代码简化
复制代码 代码如下:
echo("
search results for query:").
$_GET['query'].".
?>
这段代码的主要问题在于它把用户提交的数据直接显示到了网页上,从而产生XSS漏洞。其实有很多方法可以填补这个漏洞。那么,什么代码是我们想要的呢?
复制代码 代码如下:
echo("
search results for query:").
htmlspecialchars($_GET['query']).".
?>
这是最低要求。XSS漏洞用htmlspecialchars函数填补了,从而屏蔽了非法字符。
复制代码 代码如下:
if(isset($_GET['query']))
echo'
search results for query:',
htmlspecialchars($_GET['query'],ENT_QUOTES).'.
?>
能写出这样代码的人应该是我想要录用的人了:
**在输出$_GET['query']值前先判断它是否为空。
*echo命令中多余的括号被去掉了。
*字符串用单引号限定,从而节省了PHP从字符串中搜索可替换的变量的时间。
*用逗号代替句号,节省了echo的时间。
*将ENT_QUOTES标识传递给htmlspecialchars函数,从而保证单引号也会被转义,虽然这并不是最主要的,但也算是一个良好的习惯

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