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php addslashes和mysql_real_escape_string

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:19 PM
escape mysql php string and

很好的说明了addslashes和mysql_real_escape_string的区别,虽然国内很多PHP coder仍在依靠addslashes防止SQL注入(包括我在内),我还是建议大家加强中文防止SQL注入的检查。addslashes的问题在于黑客可以用0xbf27来代替单引号,而addslashes只是将0xbf27修改为0xbf5c27,成为一个有效的多字节字符,其中的0xbf5c仍会被看作是单引号,所以addslashes无法成功拦截。
当然addslashes也不是毫无用处,它是用于单字节字符串的处理,多字节字符还是用mysql_real_escape_string吧。
另外对于php手册中get_magic_quotes_gpc的举例:

复制代码 代码如下:


if (!get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
$lastname = addslashes($_POST[‘lastname']);
} else {
$lastname = $_POST[‘lastname'];
}


最好对magic_quotes_gpc已经开放的情况下,还是对$_POST['lastname']进行检查一下。
再说下mysql_real_escape_string和mysql_escape_string这2个函数的区别:
mysql_real_escape_string 必须在(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)的情况下才能使用。否则只能用 mysql_escape_string ,两者的区别是:

mysql_real_escape_string 考虑到连接的当前字符集,而mysql_escape_string 不考虑。

总结一下:

addslashes() 是强行加;
mysql_real_escape_string() 会判断字符集,但是对PHP版本有要求;
mysql_escape_string不考虑连接的当前字符集。
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