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PHP垃圾回收机制的懂得

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:19 PM
php php5

PHP垃圾回收机制的理解

PHP垃圾回收机制是php5之后才有的这个东西,下面我来给大家介绍一下关于PHP垃圾回收机制一些理解,希望对各位同学有所帮助。

php 5.3之前使用的垃圾回收机制是单纯的“引用计数”,也就是每个内存对象都分配一个计数器,当内存对象被变量引用时,计数器 1;当变量引用撤掉后,计数器-1;当计数器=0时,表明内存对象没有被使用,该内存对象则进行销毁,垃圾回收完成。

“引用计数”存在问题,就是当两个或多个对象互相引用形成环状后,内存对象的计数器则不会消减为0;这时候,这一组内存对象已经没用了,但是不能回收,从而导致内存泄露;

php5.3开始,使用了新的垃圾回收机制,在引用计数基础上,实现了一种复杂的算法,来检测内存对象中引用环的存在,以避免内存泄露。

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