Home php教程 php手册 php中$_SERVER[PHP_SELF] 和 $_SERVER[SCRIPT_NAME]之间的区别

php中$_SERVER[PHP_SELF] 和 $_SERVER[SCRIPT_NAME]之间的区别

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:22 PM
name php script self server the difference and

“PHP_SELF”
当前正在执行脚本的文件名,与 document root 相关。举例来说,在 URL 地址为 http://www.jb51.net/test.php/foo.bar 的脚本中使用 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] 将会得到 /test.php/foo.bar 这个结果。__FILE__ 常量包含当前(例如包含)文件的绝对路径和文件名。

“SCRIPT_NAME”
包含当前脚本的路径。这在页面需要指向自己时非常有用。__FILE__ 包含当前文件的绝对路径和文件名(例如包含文件)。

主要的原因如像:$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ? $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] : $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];

找到更好的原因是:
今天在Dreamhost上安裝一套PHP程序時發現連接的地址都會多出一個cgi-system來,但是程序的config並沒有問題,查了查資料才發現是SCRIPT_NAME和PHP_SELF不同造成的問題。
通常在本機測試 $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] 跟 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] 大概看不出有什麼不同,因為大部分的PHP不是以CGI模式運行的。
但 DreamHost 上的 PHP 是以 CGI 方式運行,二者就有明顯不同的差異。
echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']; // (/cgi-system/php.cgi)
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; // (/admin/test.php)

从http://lists.nyphp.org/pipermail/talk/2005-July/015339.html 发现了一个说明。老外说的。

SCRIPT_NAME solves all the problems mentioned
in this thread - it's just the script name, without any extra garbage
that might be tacked on by the user. PHP_SELF explicitly includes that
extra garbage, so solutions in this thread that involve stripping the
garbage off of PHP_SELF to make it safe are really, really missing the
point - just use SCRIPT_NAME instead. Please don't use FORM ACTION=”";
according to the spec, what the browser does with that is undefined, so
even if it works in current browsers, it might not work in future ones

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