不要轻信 PHP_SELF的安全问题
复制代码 代码如下:
if (isset($_REQUEST['submitted']) && $_REQUEST['submitted'] == '1') {
echo "Form submitted!";
}
?>
看似准确无误的代码,但是暗藏着危险。让我们将其保存为 foo.php ,然后放到 PHP 环境中使用
foo.php/%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert('xss')%3C/script%3E%3Cfoo
访问,会发现弹出个 Javascript 的 alert -- 这很明显又是个 XSS 的注入漏洞。究其原因,发现是在
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
这条语句上直接输出了未过滤的值。追根数源,我们看下 PHP 手册的描述
'PHP_SELF'<br><br>The filename of the currently executing script, relative to the document root. <br>For instance, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address <br>http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ <br>constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file.<br>If PHP is running as a command-line processor this variable contains the script <br>name since PHP 4.3.0. Previously it was not available.
原因很明确了,原来是 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] 虽然“看起来”是服务器提供的环境变量,但这的确和 $_POST 与 $_GET 一样,是可以被用户更改的。
其它类似的变量有很多,比如 $_COOKIE 等(如果用户想“把玩”他们的 cookie,那我们也是没有办法)。解决方案很简单,使用 strip_tags、htmlentities 等此类函数过滤或者转义。
echo htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
-- Split --
上述的例子让我们需要时刻保持谨慎 coding 的心态。Chris Shiflett 在他的 Blog 总结的相当直白,防止 XSS 的两个基本的安全思想就是
Filter input<br>Escape output
我将上面翻译成 “过滤输入,转义输出”。详细的内容,可以参考他 Blog 的这篇文章,此处略。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Guide to HTML Table Layout. Here we discuss the Values of HTML Table Layout along with the examples and outputs n detail.

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c
