Home php教程 php手册 不要轻信 PHP_SELF的安全问题

不要轻信 PHP_SELF的安全问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:22 PM
body html isset php request self code copy Safety of question

复制代码 代码如下:




if (isset($_REQUEST['submitted']) && $_REQUEST['submitted'] == '1') {
echo "Form submitted!";
}
?>







看似准确无误的代码,但是暗藏着危险。让我们将其保存为 foo.php ,然后放到 PHP 环境中使用

foo.php/%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert('xss')%3C/script%3E%3Cfoo
Copy after login

访问,会发现弹出个 Javascript 的 alert -- 这很明显又是个 XSS 的注入漏洞。究其原因,发现是在

echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
Copy after login

这条语句上直接输出了未过滤的值。追根数源,我们看下 PHP 手册的描述

'PHP_SELF'<br><br>The filename of the currently executing script, relative to the document root. <br>For instance, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address <br>http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ <br>constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file.<br>If PHP is running as a command-line processor this variable contains the script <br>name since PHP 4.3.0. Previously it was not available. 
Copy after login

原因很明确了,原来是 $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] 虽然“看起来”是服务器提供的环境变量,但这的确和 $_POST 与 $_GET 一样,是可以被用户更改的。

其它类似的变量有很多,比如 $_COOKIE 等(如果用户想“把玩”他们的 cookie,那我们也是没有办法)。解决方案很简单,使用 strip_tagshtmlentities 等此类函数过滤或者转义。

echo htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); 
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-- Split --

上述的例子让我们需要时刻保持谨慎 coding 的心态。Chris Shiflett 在他的 Blog 总结的相当直白,防止 XSS 的两个基本的安全思想就是

Filter input<br>Escape output
Copy after login

我将上面翻译成 “过滤输入,转义输出”。详细的内容,可以参考他 Blog 的这篇文章,此处略。

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