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PHP对软件工程师的要求更高

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:22 PM
php select strlen table

PHP对程序员的要求更高
首先, 大家都知道, PHP也是一种编译型脚本语言, 和其他的预编译型语言不同, 它不是编译成中间代码, 然后发布.. 而是每次运行都需要编译..
为此, 也就有了一些Opcode Cacche, 比如开源的APC, eacc. 还有商业的Zend O+等.
那么为什么PHP不把编译/执行分开呢?
PHP虽然是一种编译型脚本语言, 但是它的编译速度非常快, 它的编译不做任何语义优化, 就是简单的忠实的把你所写的代码翻译成对应的Opcodes. 而其他语言因为在编译器做很多的优化工作, 会造成编译比较重, 也一定程度上要求它们分离.
所以, 理论上来说, 通过编译执行分离, 想达到源码加密, 是不会有什么太大收效的, 因为它很容易被反向.
另外, 编译直接分离, 并不会带来特别大的收益, 反而会降低调试部署的效率(想想, 修改, 编译, 发布, 看效果), 并且APC等Opcode Cache工具, 已经很成熟了..
到这里, 请大家注意这句:”它的编译不做任何语义优化”….
这也就是我为什么说, PHP对程序员的要求更高, 不同于其他的编译型语言, PHP在编译的时候不会帮你做一些优化, 比如对于如下的代码:
for ($i=0;$i}
如果对于C或者Java等其他语言, 它也许会帮你做优化, 把strlen提取到前面去, 只做一次就够了. 而对于PHP来说, 它在编译的时候不做任何优化, 也就是说, 你的strlen, 会被调用很多次.
再比如:
$table = "table";
while(++$i   $sql = "select * from " . $table . " where id = " . $i;
}
没错, “select * from ” . $table会被concat 1000次..
可见, PHP的程序员, 需要认真的想好, 你的代码会怎么被执行, 你怎么写代码, 最终的执行效率才最高. 而不像其他的语言, 程序员可以把一部分优化工作交给编译器.
这也就是我为什么说:”PHP对程序员的要求更高” 的原因. 当然, 这个是好是坏, 那就是见仁见智了.
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