mysql_fetch_row,mysql_fetch_array,mysql_fetch_assoc的区别
复制代码 代码如下:
$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root',”);
mysql_select_db('abc',$link);
$sql = “select * from book”;
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($result))
{
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].'
';
}
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].'
';
}
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
echo $row->cid.'::'.$row->title.”
”;
}
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].'
';
}
?>
分析:
mysql_fetch_row,这个函数是从结果集中取一行作为枚举数据,从和指定的结果标识关联的结果集中取得一行数据并作为数组返回。每个结果的列储存在一个数组的单元中,偏移量从 0 开始。 注意,这里是从0开始偏移,也就是说不能用字段名字来取值,只能用索引来取值,所以如下代码是取不到值的:
while($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)){
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].”;
} //这里的$row['cid'] 取不到值。
mysql_fetch_array,从结果集中取得一行作为关联数组,或数字数组,或二者兼有,除了将数据以数字索引方式储存在数组中之外,还可以将数据作为关联索引储存,用字段名作为键名。 也就是说他得到的结果像数组一样,可以用key或者索引来取值,所以
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)){
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].”;
}//这里$row['cid'],$row[1]都能得到相应的值。
mysql_fetch_object,顾名思义,从结果集中取得一行作为对象,并将字段名字做为属性。所以只有这样才能取到值
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($res)){
echo $row->cid.'::'.$row->title.”";
}
mysql_fetch_assoc,从结果集中取得一行作为关联数组,也就是说这个函数不能像mysql_fetch_row那样用索引来取值,只能用字段名字来取,所以
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)){
echo $row['cid'].'::'.$row[1].”;
} //$row[1]这样是取不到值的
补充一点:
mysql_fetch_array函数是这样定义的:array mysql_fetch_array ( resource result [, int result_type]),返回根据从结果集取得的行生成的数组,如果没有更多行则返回 FALSE。
mysql_fetch_array() 中可选的第二个参数 result_type 是一个常量,可以接受以下值:MYSQL_ASSOC,MYSQL_NUM 和 MYSQL_BOTH。其中:
1、mysql_fetch_assoc($result)==mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_ASSOC);
2、mysql_fetch_row($result)==mysql_fetch_array($result,MYSQL_NUM);
所以mysql_fetch_array()函数在某种程度上可以算是mysql_fetch_row()与 mysql_fetch_assoc()的集合。另外,mysql_fetch_array()另外还有MYSQL_BOTH参数,将得到一个同时包含关 联和数字索引的数组。
在来说句 $row = $db->fetch_array($query);
$db是人数据库操作类,$db->fetch_array($query),fetch_array($query)是那个db类里的方法,$row = $db->fetch_array($query)这句的意思是从记录集$query中得到数据库中的一行记录。
不用类可这样实现
复制代码 代码如下:
$conn=@mysql_connect($host,$user,$pass);
@mysql_select_db($database,$conn);
$query=mysql_query($sql);
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){
$rows[]=$row;
}

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