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Yii2的深入学习-通道口文件

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:26 PM
application config php yii yii2

Yii2的深入学习--入口文件

前一段时间,尝试去写一个 php 的简单框架,发现自己还欠缺很多,就暂时停掉了。准备先读完 Yii2 的源码,然后再去看完 laravel 的源码,最后再继续去写这个简单的 php 框架。

之后关于 Yii2 的学习暂时都是以 basic 的项目为例。

我们先来看一下 Yii2 的入口文件。在配置 Yii2 的 nginx 的配置时,有这样几句

<span style="color: #000000;">    # server_name mysite.local;    root        </span>/path/to/basic/<span style="color: #000000;">web;    ......    location </span>/<span style="color: #000000;"> {        # Redirect everything that isn</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">t a real file to index.php</span>        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?<span style="color: #000000;">$args;    }</span>
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可以看到web的入口文件是 web 文件夹下的 index.php 文件。

index.php 文件的内容如下:

<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> comment out the following two lines when deployed to production// 定义 debug 的标记</span><span style="color: #008080;">defined</span>('YII_DEBUG') or <span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('YII_DEBUG', <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 定义环境,有 'dev' 和 'prod' 两种</span><span style="color: #008080;">defined</span>('YII_ENV') or <span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('YII_ENV', 'dev'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 引入 vendor 中的 autoload.php 文件,会基于 composer 的机制自动加载类</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 引入 Yii 框架的文件 Yii.php</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 引入 web 的 config 文件,并将返回值即配置项放入 $config 变量中</span><span style="color: #800080;">$config</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/../config/web.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> new 一个 yii\web\Application 的实例,并执行它的 run 方法// 用 $config 作为 yii\web\Application 初始化的参数</span>(<span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> yii\web\Application(<span style="color: #800080;">$config</span>))->run();
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可以看到其核心代码,就只有最后一句,我们所有的请求的处理都是通过 run 方法去调用执行的,内部的具体内容之后会讲解。

Yii2 其实还有另外一个入口,是 Yii2 命令行的入口文件,即顶级目录下的 yii 文件。

yii 文件的内容如下:

<span style="color: #008000;">#</span><span style="color: #008000;">!/usr/bin/env php</span><span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #008080;">defined</span>('YII_DEBUG') or <span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('YII_DEBUG', <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> fcgi doesn't have STDIN and STDOUT defined by default// 定义 STDIN 和 STDOUT</span><span style="color: #008080;">defined</span>('STDIN') or <span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('STDIN', <span style="color: #008080;">fopen</span>('php://stdin', 'r'<span style="color: #000000;">));</span><span style="color: #008080;">defined</span>('STDOUT') or <span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('STDOUT', <span style="color: #008080;">fopen</span>('php://stdout', 'w'<span style="color: #000000;">));</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/Yii.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 引入 console 的 config 文件,并将返回值即配置项放入 $config 变量中</span><span style="color: #800080;">$config</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">require</span>(__DIR__ . '/config/console.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> new 一个 yii\console\Application 的实例,并执行它的 run 方法// 用 $config 作为 yii\console\Application 初始化的参数</span><span style="color: #800080;">$application</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span> yii\console\Application(<span style="color: #800080;">$config</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #800080;">$exitCode</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$application</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">run();</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 退出</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">exit</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$exitCode</span>);
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与 index.php 文件最大的区别在于,它使用的是 yii\console\Application 类,而 index.php 中使用的 yii\web\Application。

这就是 Yii2 的两个入口,如果是 advanced 的项目的话,入口会更多,但基本内容都是这两种形式之一。

今天只是一个简单的开篇,就先到这里。

 

对 Yii2 源码有兴趣的同学可以关注项目 yii2-2.0.3-annotated,现在在上面已经添加了不少关于 Yii2 源码的注释,之后还会继续添加~

有兴趣的同学也可以参与进来,提交 Yii2 源码的注释。

 

1楼茫海
quot;准备写读完 Yii2 的源码,然后再去看完 laravel 的源码,最后再继续去写这个简单的 php 框架quot;,无意中看到你这个,简直跟我目前的计划不谋而合。注册的这个博客园账号就是打算用来记录这个的。
Re: 疯狂的原始人
@茫海,那就一起加油吧,有问题也可以一起讨论~~
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